Convection is the circular motion that occurs as hotter air or liquid increases when the cooler air or liquid drops down, and has faster moving molecules, rendering it less dense. Convection currents within the earth shift layers of magma, and currents are formed by convection in the ocean.
Now, there is some information missing to this problem, since generally you will be given a figure to analyze like the one on the attached picture. The whole problem should look something like this:
"Beam AB has a negligible mass and thickness, and supports the 200kg uniform block. It is pinned at A and rests on the top of a post, having a mass of 20 kg and negligible thickness. Determine the two coefficients of static friction at B and at C so that when the magnitude of the applied force is increased to 360 N , the post slips at both B and C simultaneously."
Answer:


Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we will need to draw a free body diagram of each of the components of the system (see attached pictures) and analyze each of them. Let's take the free body diagram of the beam, so when analyzing it we get:
Sum of torques:


When solving for N we get:



Now we can analyze the column. In this case we need to take into account that there will be no P-ycomponent affecting the beam since it's a slider and we'll assume there is no friction between the slider and the column. So when analyzing the column we get the following:
First, the forces in y.



Next, the forces in x.


We can find the x-component of force P like this:

and finally the torques about C.




With the static friction force in point B we can find the coefficient of static friction in B:



And now we can find the friction force in C.



and now we can use this to find static friction coefficient in point C.



Answer:
Explanation:
Depends on how hard you throw it.
When a current is established in a closed conducting loop , we use ammeter. Due to this resultant potential developed detected by voltmeter.
- When current flows through loop , it gets conducted.
- Due to this Electric field is generated . This happens due to induced magnetic field.
- The free electrons were at rest until current is there , still ammeter detects some deflection.
- This deflection is due to zero current.
- Due to magnetic field , current in coil changes.
- Mathematically,

- The presence of conducting loop is not necessary for having electric field.



i=0.63 io
To know more about voltmeter-
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Earth distance to the Sun is about 40 times the Moon's distance from earth.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The Earth's distance from the Sun is about 93 million miles. When it expressed in Km, it is 150 million Km.
- The Moon's distance from Earth is 238,855 miles. When it is 40 times then it will approximately equal to 93 million miles.
- The Sun's distance from Venus is 67.237 million miles. The Sun's distance from mercury is 35.832 million miles.