Answer:
Work done, W = 6 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force of gravity acting on the book, weight of the book is 15 N
We need to find the work done in lifting the book straight up for a distance of 0.4 meters.
The weight of the book is acting in downward direction and the book is lifted straight up, it means angle between them is 180 degrees. Work done is given by :

So, the magnitude of work done in lifting the book is 6 joules.
Answer:
He's 3 miles west of school.
Explanation:
He went 5 miles up and 5 miles down which means that he really didn't go up or down. In between that, he went 3 miles west so if the 5 milers don't count, this puts him at 3 miles west of school.
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
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Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
Answer:
Subtract the kinetic energy at the bottom from the potential energy loss. The remainder becomes frictional heat.
Potential energy loss:
M g H = 21.7*9.81*3.5 = 745.1 J
Kinetic energy at bottom of slide:
= (1/2) M v^2 = 52.5 J