Explanation:
Suppose you want to shine a flashlight beam down a long, straight hallway. Just point the beam straight down the hallway -- light travels in straight lines, so it is no problem. What if the hallway has a bend in it? You could place a mirror at the bend to reflect the light beam around the corner. What if the hallway is very winding with multiple bends? You might line the walls with mirrors and angle the beam so that it bounces from side-to-side all along the hallway. This is exactly what happens in an optical fiber.
The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances.
However, some of the light signal degrades within the fiber, mostly due to impurities in the glass. The extent that the signal degrades depends on the purity of the glass and the wavelength of the transmitted light (for example, 850 nm = 60 to 75 percent/km; 1,300 nm = 50 to 60 percent/km; 1,550 nm is greater than 50 percent/km). Some premium optical fibers show much less signal degradation -- less than 10 percent/km at 1,550 nm.
1
Answer:
this is impossible for me
Explanation:
Answer:
a
b
c
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency is 
The length of the vibrating string is 
The mass is 
Generally the wavelength is mathematically represented as
=> 
=>
Generally the wave speed is
=> 
=>
Generally the tension on the wire is mathematically represented as
=> 
=>
Answer:
<h2>121ohms</h2>
Explanation:
Formula used for calculating power P = current * voltage
P = IV
From ohms law, V = IR where R is the resistance. Substituting V = IR into the formula for calculating power, we will have;
P = IV
P =(V/R)V
P = V²/R
Given parameters
Power rating of the bulb P = 100 Watts
Source voltage V = 110V
Required
Resistance of the bulb R
Substituting the given parameters into the formula for calculating power to get Resistance R;
P = V²/R
100 = 110²/R
R = 110²/100
R = 110 * 110/100
R = 12100/100
R = 121 ohms
<em>Hence, the resistance of this bulb is 121 ohms</em>
If you increase the mass of an object and want to move an object a specific distance, then you need to do extra work than the earlier
<h3>What is work done?</h3>
The total amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to move an object through some distance
Work Done = Force * Displacement
For example, let us suppose a force of 10 N is used to displace an object by a displacement of 5 m then the work done on the object can be calculated by the above-mentioned formula
work done = 10 N ×5 m
=50 N m
Thus, when an object's mass is increased and it is desired to move it a certain distance, more work must be done than previously.
Learn more about work done from here
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