What is the temperature of water when baking soda and citric acid is mixed with it?
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Answer: <u>Endonuclease enzymes used in molecular biology that cut DNA at specified points.</u>
Explanation:
Enzymes are specific protein types which bind to a substrate within a reaction, to increase the rate of reaction within the solution- they speed up the rate of reaction.
Restriction enzymes are bacteria-derived enzymes; these make cuts on deoxyribonucleic acid molecules or DNA. These are also called restriction endonucleases. They are utilized in molecular biology for DNA cloning and sequencing and cut DNA into smaller pieces called fragments.
Restriction enzymes make directed cuts on DNA molecules. They precisely target sites on DNA to produce mostly identical or homogenous, discrete fragments of equal sizes, producing blunt or sticky ends. In order to do this, they recognize sequences of nucleotides that correspond with a complementary sequence on the endonuclease called restriction sites.
There are several kinds that may require cofactors (chemical or metallic compounds that aid in enzyme activity) :
- Type I: cleave far away from the recognition site; require ATP and SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine
- Type II: cleave near to the site; require Magnesium
- Type III: cleave near to the site; require ATP which is not hydrolysed but SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine is optional
- Type IV: cleavage targeted to DNA that have undergone post transcriptional modification through certain types of methylation (addition of a methyl group)
This problem is requiring the balanced chemical equation that takes place when copper hydroxide and potassium sulfate are produced when reacting potassium hydroxide with copper sulfate.
<h3>Balancing chemical equations:</h3>In chemistry, balancing chemical equations is based on the law of conservation of mass, which demands us to have equal number of atoms on both sides of the chemical equation. This can be accomplished by inserting coefficients in front of the chemical species.
For this particular case, we have potassium hydroxide with copper sulfate on the reactants side, however, copper can be copper (I) or copper (II) as it has 1+ and 2+ as its possible oxidation numbers. In addition, copper hydroxide and potassium sulfate as the products. Hence, we can assume this is all about copper (II) so we can write:
As we can see, potassium, hydrogen and oxygen have two atoms each on the products side, but just one on the reactants side; drawback we can overcome by putting a 2 in front of KOH so as to balance it:
Learn more about balancing chemical equations: brainly.com/question/8062886