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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
15

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.5636 g oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in enough water to make 100.0 mL of solution. A 10.00-mL aliq

uot (portion) of this solution is then diluted to a final volume of 250.0 mL. What is the final molarity of the diluted oxalic acid solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The final molarity of the diluted oxalic acid solution is 0.002504 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of oxalic acid (H2C2O4) = 0.5636 grams

Volume of the solution = 100.0 mL = 0.100 L

A 10 ml of this solution diluted in 250 ml of solution.

Molecular weight of H2C2O4  = 90.03 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate  initial moles of H2C2O4

Moles H2C2O4  = mass / molar mass

Moles H2C2O4  = 0.5636 grams / 90.03 g/mol

Moles H2C2O4 = 0.00626 moles

Step 3: Calculate molarity of the solution

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.00626 moles / 0.100 L

Molarity = 0.0626 M

Step 4: Calculate moles of a 10.00 mL aliquot

Moles = 0.0626 M * 0.010 L

Moles = 0.000626 moles

Step 5: Calculate the new molarity

Molarity = 0.000626 moles / 0.250 L

Molarity = 0.002504 M

The final molarity of the diluted oxalic acid solution is 0.002504 M

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A substance releases 2,192 J of heat, changing its temperature from 50 degrees C to 5 degrees C. The mass of the substance is 73
Gre4nikov [31]

The specific heat capacity of the given substance is -0.66 J/g°C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The heat absorbed by any substance is the product of its mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.

q = m × c × ΔT

m is the mass in grams

q = amount of heat released or absorbed in J

ΔT = change in temperature in °C = 5 -50 = -45°C

c = specific heat capacity in J/g°C

c = $\frac{q}{m \times dT}

Plugin the values, we will get,

c = $\frac{2192 }{73.9 \times-45}

= -0.66 J/g°C

3 0
3 years ago
Complete and balance the following acid-base reaction equation ______HNO3 + ______ Mg(OH)2 ------&gt;
jekas [21]

Answer

_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

Explanation

Given:

______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>

Solution:

Note that the reaction between an acid and a base will give salt and water only.

Hence the complete reaction of the given equation is:

___HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.

Therefore, the complete and balanced equation for the given acid-base reaction is:

_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

5 0
1 year ago
The molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 35.5 mL of solution is ________.
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

1.86 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Volume of solution = 35.5 mL

Molarity of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×12) + (22×1) + (16×11)

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g/mol

Mole of C12H22O11 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of C12H22O11 = 22.5 /342

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Next, we shall convert 35.5 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

35.5 mL = 35.5 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

35.5 mL = 0.0355 L

Thus, 35.5 mL is equivalent to 0.0355 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Volume of solution = 0.0355 L.

Molarity of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of solution = 0.066/0.0355

Molarity of solution = 1.86 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.86 M.

8 0
3 years ago
III. For the following four sections: If you are given the formula, name the
serious [3.7K]

Answer:

15.Potassium oxide

16.Calcium chloride

17.Aluminium sulphide

18.CaS

Explanation:

15.K is the chemical symbol of Potassium and generally the name of the non-metal at the end of a formula has the suffix '-ide' and since O is oxygen, the name becomes Potassium oxide.

16. The same applies here. Ca is Calcium and Cl is Chlorine but since its the non-metal at the end, it ends in -ide. So Calcium chloride.

17.The same applies here too. Al is Aluminium and S is Sulphur so Aluminium sulphide.

18. Calcium's symbol is Ca and that of Sulphur is S and that gives the formula CaS.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of these observations helped Rutherford determine that atoms have tiny, dense, positively charged nuclei?
gladu [14]
The third reason helped Rutherford to discover the nucleus.
5 0
3 years ago
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