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Alborosie
2 years ago
11

Can some please answer these two questions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr402 [8]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Mass of potassium (K) = 203.32 g

2. Number of mole of As = 7.53 moles

Explanation:

1. Determination of the mass of potassium (K)

Molar mass of K = 39.1 g/mol

Number of mole of K = 5.2 moles

Mass of K =.?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

5.2 = mass of K / 39.1

Cross multiply

Mass of K = 5.2 × 39.1

Mass of potassium (K) = 203.32 g

2. Determination of the number of mole of Arsenic (As)

Molar mass of As = 74.92 g/mol

Mass of As = 563.9 g

Number of mole of As =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Number of mole of As = 563.9 / 74.92

Number of mole of As = 7.53 moles

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Please help me equalize: PbO2 + MnSO4 + HNO3 = HMnO4 + PbSO4 + Pb(NO3)2 + H2O
Feliz [49]

Answer:

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄+ 2H₂O

Explanation:

PbO₂ + MnSO₄ + HNO₃ ⟶ HMnO₄ + PbSO₄ + Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

It will be easiest to balance this equation by the ion-electron method.

1. Write the ionic equation

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ ⟶ H⁺ + MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Pb²⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O

2. Eliminate H⁺, H₂O, and spectator ions

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺  

3. Separate the skeleton equation into two half-reactions.

PbO₂  ⟶ Pb²⁺  

Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻

4. Balance all atoms other than H and O

Done

5. Balance O by adding water molecules to the deficient side

           PbO₂  ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻

6. Balance H by adding H⁺ ions to the deficient side.

  PbO₂+ 4H⁺ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺

7. Balance charge by adding electrons to the deficient side.

PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

     Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e-

 

8. Multiply each half-reaction by a number to equalize the electrons transferred.

5 × [PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O]

     2 × [Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻]

9. Add the two half-reactions.

                          5PbO₂+ 20H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 10H₂O

<u>                                    2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O ⟶ 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻                    </u>

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + 8H₂O + 20H⁺ + 10e⁻⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 10H₂O + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

10. Cancel species that occur on each side of the equation

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + <u>8H₂O</u> + <u>20H⁺</u> + <u>10e⁻</u> ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + <u>10H₂O</u> + <u>16H⁺</u> + <u>10e⁻ </u>

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

11. Add the missing spectator ions

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺    + 4H⁺                              ⟶            5Pb²⁺   + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

            + 2SO₄²⁻ + 4NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻       +2SO₄²⁻ + 6NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

12. Check that all atoms are balanced.

\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Atom} & \textbf{On the left} & \textbf{On the right}\\\text{Pb} & 5 & 5\\\text{O} & 36 & 36\\\text{S} & 2 & 2\\\text{H} & 6 & 6\\\text{N} & 6 & 6\\\end{array}

Everything checks. The balanced equation is

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

7 0
3 years ago
Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why atoms of H-1, H-2, and H-3 are each electrically neutral.
jasenka [17]

The atoms are all electrically neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

<h3>What is electrical neutrality?</h3>

An atom is electrically neutral when the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

In the cases of H-1, H-2, and H-3, the nuclides have one electron an one proton. The different mass numbers arise from differences in the number of neutrons. Hence in all cases, the nuclides are electrically neutral.

Learn more about neutral atoms:brainly.com/question/5308494

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g)CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g) This reaction is carried out at a different temperature with initial concentrations o
Katarina [22]

Answer:

9.4

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

CO_{(g)}    +      2H_2O_{(g)}   ⇄  CH_3OH_{(g)}

The ICE table can be represented as:

                                  CO_{(g)}    +      2H_2_{(g)}   ⇄  CH_3OH_{(g)}

Initial                          0.27             0.49              0.0

Change                      -x                  -2x                 x

Equilibrium               0.27 - x         0.49 -2x          x

We can now say that the concentration of  CH_3OH_{(g)} at equilibrium is x;

Let's not forget that at equilibrium  CH_3OH_{(g)} = 0.11 M

So:

x =  [CH_3OH_{(g)}] = 0.11 M

[CO_{(g)}] = 0.27 - x

[CO_{(g)}] = 0.27 - 0.11

[CO_{(g)}] = 0.16 M

[2H_2_{(g)}] = (0.49 - 2x)

[2H_2_{(g)}] = (0.49 - 2(0.11))

[2H_2_{(g)}] = 0.49 - 0.22

[2H_2_{(g)}] = 0.27 M

K_C = \frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

K_C = \frac{(0.11)}{(0.16)[(0.27)^2}

K_C = 9.4307

K_C = 9.4

∴ The equilibrium constant at that temperature = 9.4

8 0
2 years ago
Match the mixture with the substance// I really need help on this guys (it’s a pic btw)
koban [17]

Answer:

See below  

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Colloid

B) Microscopic insoluble particles that are suspended throughout another substance.

Milk is a colloid. It consists of small fat globules suspended in water.

2. Emulsion

D) Two or more liquids that are not normally mixable.

Mayonnaise is an emulsion. It consists of oil, egg yolks, vinegar, and seasonings. Normally, the oil and vinegar (95 % water) do not mix. Without the egg yolk , they would quickly separate. Egg yolk contains the emulsifier, lecithin, which is attracted to both oil and water and stabilizes he mixture.

3. Solution

A) A solute that is evenly distributed within the solvent.

Sugar syrup is a solution of sugar in water.

4)Homogeneous

C) A mixture that has its components distributed evenly within the substance.

A homogeneous mixture has only one phase. For example, the sugar syrup is homogeneous, because, even with a powerful microscope, you can't see a boundary between the sugar particles and the water.

3 0
3 years ago
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Oksanka [162]

Answer:

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