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wel
3 years ago
12

An atomic scientist was studying an atom and through experimentation found that the total negative charge of the area surroundin

g the nucleus is -9. Which statement correctly describes this atom?
This atom has nine clouds.
This atom has nine electrons.
This atom has nine neutrons.
This atom has nine protons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This atom has nine electrons

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When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.

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In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.

Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.

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1 year ago
A frictionless piston cylinder device is subjected to 1.013 bar external pressure. The piston mass is 200 kg, it has an area of
Bad White [126]

Answer:

a) T_{2} = 360.955\,K, P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar), b) T_{2} =  347.348\,K, V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

Explanation:

a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{v}}

The number of moles of the ideal gas is:

n = \frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{R_{u}\cdot T_{1}}

n = \frac{\left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})}{(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} )\cdot (298\,K)}

n = 5.541\,mol

The final temperature is:

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (30.1\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} = 360.955\,K

The final pressure is:

P_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot P_{1}

P_{2} = \frac{360.955\,K}{298\,K}\cdot \left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}}\right)

P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)

b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{p}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{p}}

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (38.4\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} =  347.348\,K

The final volume is:

V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot V_{1}

V_{2} = \frac{347.348\,K}{298\,K}\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})

V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

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