Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Good Morning, how are you?
Your answer is C. The moon orbits and rotates the same, so we NEVER see the far side of the moon from earth :)
Have a great day :)
Answer:
Explanation:
Here we know that the EMF induced in this Field is given as
here B = perpendicular component of magnetic field
v = speed of the bird
L = length of the wings
now we have
now we have
Answer: 0.62
Explanation:
Coefficient of friction is defined as the ratio of the moving force (Fm) acting on a body to the normal reaction (R).
Note that the normal reaction acts vertically on the object and is equal to the objects weight (W) i.e W=R
Since W = mg, W = 38.4 ×10
W= 384N =R
Normal reaction = 384N
The horizontal force acting on the body will be the moving force which is 238N
Coefficient of friction = Fm/R
Coefficient of friction = 238/384
Coefficient of friction = 0.62
Therefore, coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.62
Answer:
a. mechanical; require a medium to travel through
Explanation:
Longitudinal, transverse and surface waves are types of mechanical waves. For example, within the longitudinal waves are the sound waves, which needs a medium to propagate like the air. This is why sound does not travel in a vacuum.
And an example of a transverse wave is the waves that form in the water when a rock is thrown (ripples), these waves need a medium (the water) to propagate.
On the other hand, electromagnetic waves such as light waves do not need a medium to propagate, this is why we can see the light of distant stars because their light travels through the vacuum until it reaches us.
So, the answer is:
Transverse, surface, and longitudinal waves are all mechanical waves because they require a medium to travel through .