Answer:
5 neutrons
Explanation:
Both protons and neutrons have a mass of about 1 atomic mass unit (amu). The number in the notation for an isotope is its mass in amu. That means the number is essentially the sum of protons and neutrons in the isotope (electrons don't contribute significantly to the mass).
If lithium has 3 protons, lithium-8 has 8 - 3 = 5 neutrons.
Lighter molecules move fast and escape from the upper atmosphere relatively quickly.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the lighter isotopes.
<h3>
What are lighter isotopes?</h3>
- Lighter molecules are mobile and soon leave the higher atmosphere.
- A particular element's stable isotopes have slightly different atomic masses and quantum mechanical energies.
- The lighter isotope of an element's chemical bonds are more easily broken than the heavier isotope's.
- As a result, the light isotope typically benefits from chemical reactions.
Thus, we can conclude that, lighter molecules move fast and escape from the upper atmosphere relatively quickly.
Learn more about the isotopes here:
brainly.com/question/364529
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An air mass is a large pocket of air with a uniform temperature and humidity