Answer:
a. -4.166 J/K
b. 8.37 J/K
c. 4.21 J/K
d. entropy always increases.
Explanation:
Given :
Temperature at hot reservoir , 
= 720 K
Temperature at cold reservoir , 
= 358 K
Transfer of heat, dQ = 3.00 kJ = 3000 J
(a). In the hot reservoir, the change of entropy is given by:
(the negative sign shows the loss of heat)
= -4.166 J/K
(b) In the cold reservoir, the change of entropy is given by:
= 8.37 J/K
(c). The entropy change in the universe is given by:
= -4.16+8.37
= 4.21 J/K
(d). According to the concept of entropy, the entropy of the universe is always increasing and never decreasing for an irreversible process. If the entropy of universe decreases, it violates the laws of thermodynamics. Hence, in part (c), the result have to be positive.
charged objects will either attract or repel other charged objects
Answer:
The "solid force"? ... The direction of the force always seems to be coming out of the solid surface. A direction which is perpendicular to the plane of a surface is said to be normal. The force that a solid surface exerts on anything in the normal direction is called the normal force.
Explanation:
i think i hope this helps
Answer:
6.0 N
Explanation:
The strength of a force is expressed as the magnitude of the force in Newton.
The formula to apply here is :
Force= mass * acceleration
F=ma
Mass, m = 4 kg
Acceleration = 1.5 m/s²
Force= 4 *1.5 = 6.0 N
Force on electron due to electric field is given by
now the acceleration is given by
so above is the magnitude of acceleration and its direction is opposite to field as electron is negatively charged so direction is towards SOUTH
