Eris is slightly more massive than Pluto. However, both of them are smaller than Earth's Moon.
This should conclude that Eris is a dwarf planet.
Off the top of my head, I only know 9 and 11, so I'll answer those two.
9) A heterotroph is an organism that relies on other organisms for food/energy
An autotroph can produce its own food from inorganic compounds (light)
11) Vascular plants have specialized tubes for transporting nutrients
Nonvascular plants do not have such tubes and are simpler
Efficiency is calculated through dividing the actual mechanical advantage by the hypothetical mechanical advantage:
- the actual mechanical advantage is 9J because that's how much work the light bulb doing
- the hypo. mechanical advantage is 100J. Ideally, in a perfect world, the light bulb can convert 100J input into 100J output, but do to resistance and other factors it is not possible.

change the decimal to a percentage:

the light bulb had 9% efficiency
Answer:
(I). The resistance of the copper wire is 0.0742 Ω.
(II). The resistance of the carbon piece is 1.75 Ω.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of copper wire = 1.70 m
Diameter = 0.700 mm
Length of carbon piece = 20.0 cm
Cross section area
(I). We need to calculate the area of copper wire
Using formula of area


We need to calculate the resistance
Using formula of resistance

Put the value into the formula


(II). We need to calculate the resistance
Using formula of resistance

Put the value into the formula


Hence, (I). The resistance of the copper wire is 0.0742 Ω.
(II). The resistance of the carbon piece is 1.75 Ω.
Work = force x distance
= 100N (force) x 0.5m (distance)
= 50J