According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of incidence

Alondra applies 24 N of force to the end of a stick (a type of lever) to open a can of paint.

Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

1/4

Explanation:

Mechanical Advantage = Load/Effort

Given

Effort applied = 24N

Load = 6N

Substitute

MA = 6/24

MA = 1/4

Hence the mechanical advantage is 1/4

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

We want to construct a solenoid with a resistance of 4.30 Ω and generate a magnetic field of 3.70 × 10−2 T at its center when ap

marshall27 [118]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Resistance of solenoid,R=4.3 ohm

Magnetic field,B= $3.7\times 10^{-2} T$

Current,I=4.6 A

Diameter of wire,d=0.5 mm= $0.5\times 10^{-3} m$

Radius of wire,r= $\frac{d}{2}=\frac{0.5\times 10^{-3}}{2}=0.25\times 10^{-3} m$

$1mm=10^{-3} m$

Radius of solenoid,r'=1 cm= $1\times 10^{-2} m$

$1 cm=10^{-2} m$

Resistivity of copper, $\rho=1.68\times 10^{-8}\Omega m$

We know that

$R=\frac{\rho l}{A}$

Where $A=\pi r^2$

Using the formula

$4.3=\frac{1.68\times 10^{-8}\times l}{\pi(0.25\times 10^{-3})^2}$

$l=\frac{4.3\times \pi(0.25\times 10^{-3})^2}{1.68\times 10^{-8}}=50.23 m$

Number of turns of wire= $\frac{l}{2\pi r'}$

Number of turns of wire= $\frac{50.26}{2\pi(1\times 10^{-2}}=800$

Hence, the number of turns of the solenoid,N=799

Magnetic field in solenoid,B= $\mu_0 nI$

$3.7\times 10^{-2}=4\pi\times 10^{-7} n\times 4.6$

$n=\frac{3.7\times 10^{-2}}{4\times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times 4.6}$

$n=6404 turns/m$

$n=\frac{N}{L}$

$L=\frac{N}{n}$

$L=\frac{799}{6404}$

$L=0.125 m=0.125\times 100=12.5 cm$

Length of solenoid=12.5 cm

1m=100 cm

8 0

3 years ago

4.) An apartment building is on fire and a guy is trapped on the fire escape ladder. There is a

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

5.3 m/s

Explanation:

First, find the time it takes for him to fall 7m.

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

0 = 7 + (0) t + ½ (-9.8) t²

0 = 7 − 4.9 t²

t ≈ 1.20 s

Now find the velocity he needs to travel 6.3m in that time.

x = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

6.3 = 0 + v₀ (1.20) + ½ (0) (1.20)²

v₀ ≈ 5.27 m/s

Rounded to two significant figures, the man must run with a speed of 5.3 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago

A microfarad capacitor is charged via a 12v battery. there is 1 kohms resistor in series with the capacitor. how much current is

olga2289 [7]

The answer completely depends on the number that belongs in the space before the word "microfarad".

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A). It is warmed at constant volume to

leonid [27]

Answer:

(a) 0.203 moles

(b) 900 K

(c) 900 K

(d) 15 L

(e) A → B, W = 0, Q = Eint = 1,518.91596 J

B → C, W = Q ≈ 1668.69974 J Eint = 0 J

C → A, Q = -2,531.5266 J, W = -1,013.25 J, Eint = -1,518.91596 J

(g) ∑Q = 656.089 J, ∑W = 655.449 J, ∑Eint = 0 J

Explanation:

At point A

The volume of the gas, V₁ = 5.00 L

The pressure of the gas, P₁ = 1 atm

The temperature of the gas, T₁ = 300 K

At point B

The volume of the gas, V₂ = V₁ = 5.00 L

The pressure of the gas, P₂ = 3.00 atm

The temperature of the gas, T₂ = Not given

At point C

The volume of the gas, V₃ = Not given

The pressure of the gas, P₃ = 1 atm

The temperature of the gas, T₂ = T₃ = 300 K

(a) The ideal gas equation is given as follows;

P·V = n·R·T

Where;

P = The pressure of the gas

V = The volume of the gas

n = The number of moles present

R = The universal gas constant = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

n = PV/(R·T)

∴ The number of moles, n = 1 × 5/(0.08205 × 300) ≈ 0.203 moles

The number of moles in the sample, n ≈ 0.203 moles

(b) The process from points A to B is a constant volume process, therefore, we have, by Gay-Lussac's law;

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

∴ T₂ = P₂·T₁/P₁

From which we get;

T₂ = 3.0 atm. × 300 K/(1.00 atm.) = 900 K

The temperature at point B, T₂ = 900 K

(c) The process from points B to C is a constant temperature process, therefore, T₃ = T₂ = 900 K

(d) For a constant temperature process, according to Boyle's law, we have;

P₂·V₂ = P₃·V₃

V₃ = P₂·V₂/P₃

∴ V₃ = 3.00 atm. × 5.00 L/(1.00 atm.) = 15 L

The volume at point C, V₃ = 15 L

(e) The process A → B, which is a constant volume process, can be carried out in a vessel with a fixed volume

The process B → C, which is a constant temperature process, can be carried out in an insulated adjustable vessel

The process C → A, which is a constant pressure process, can be carried out in an adjustable vessel with a fixed amount of force applied to the piston

(f) For A → B, W = 0,

Q = Eint = n·cv·(T₂ - T₁)

Cv for monoatomic gas = 3/2·R

∴ Q = 0.203 moles × 3/2×0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹×(900 K - 300 K) = 1,518.91596 J

Q = Eint = 1,518.91596 J

For B → C, we have a constant temperature process

Q = n·R·T₂·㏑(V₃/V₂)

∴ Q = 0.203 moles × 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K) × 900 K × ln(15 L/5.00 L) ≈ 1668.69974 J

Eint = 0

Q = W ≈ 1668.69974 J

For C → A, we have a constant pressure process

Q = n·Cp·(T₁ - T₃)

∴ Q = 0.203 moles × (5/2) × 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K) × (300 K - 900 K) = -2,531.5266 J

Q = -2,531.5266 J

W = P·(V₂ - V₁)

∴ W = 1.00 atm × (5.00 L - 15.00 L) = -1,013.25 J

W = -1,013.25 J

Eint = n·Cv·(T₁ - T₃)

Eint = 0.203 moles × (3/2) × 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K) × (300 K - 900 K) = -1,518.91596 J

Eint = -1,518.91596 J

(g) ∑Q = 1,518.91596 J + 1668.69974 J - 2,531.5266 J = 656.089 J

∑W = 0 + 1668.69974 J -1,013.25 J = 655.449 J

∑Eint = 1,518.91596 J + 0 -1,518.91596 J = 0 J

5 0

3 years ago