Bonding electrons are involved in chemical bonding these electrons have their valnce shell incomplete
Answer:
Taking into account the definition of average atomic mass and isotopes of an element, the information that you need is the masses of its isotopes and their percent abundances.
Each chemical element is characterized by the number of protons in its nucleus, which is called the atomic number Z.
But in the nucleus of each element it is also possible to find neutrons, whose number can vary. The atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus.
The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. Therefore, the atomic mass of an element is not a whole number.
The weighted average means that not all isotopes have the same percentage.
In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Explanation:
Atoms can be divided more so thats not true. atoms from the same element arent all nesacarly identical because of isotopes
<span>When a chemist mixes oxygen gas and hydrogen gas to form
water, which is composed of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms per molecule. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms bounds together by making a bond called covalent bond.<span> In a covalent bond, two atoms are bound
together because they each want to "share" each other's electrons.</span></span>
Answer:
Exchange across cell membranes - diffusion. The higher the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of facilitated diffusion, up to a point. As equilibrium is reached the concentration gradient is much lower because the difference in concentrations is very small so the rate of facilitated diffusion will slow down and level off.
Explanation:
