<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Atomic particles
The first step in the two-step process of making a solution is the breakdown of the solute source into <u>atomic particles</u>.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase
- <em><u>The liquid component that makes up the largest part of a solution is called the solvent, and the substance that is dissolved is called the solute.</u></em>
- Unsaturated Solution is a solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution does and that is able to dissolve additional solute, while saturated Solution is a solution that cannot dissolve any more solute under the given conditions
Answer:
1.62 × 10²⁴ atoms are in 52.3 g of lithium hypochlorite.
Explanation:
To find the amount of atoms that are in 52.3 g of lithium hypochlorite, we must first find the amount of moles. We do this by dividing by the molar mass of lithium hypochlorite.
52.3 g ÷ 58.4 g/mol = 0.896 mol
Next we must find the amount of formula units, we do this be multiplying by Avagadro's number.
0.896 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ = 5.39 × 10²³ f.u.
Now to get the amount of atoms we can multiply the amount of formula units by the amout of atoms in one formula unit.
5.39 × 10²³ f.u. × 3 atom/f.u. = 1.62 × 10²⁴ atoms
1.62 × 10²⁴ atoms are in 52.3 g of lithium hypochlorite.
The partial pressure of water in 1 atm is 0.24 atm
Answer: This is because of the different chemical composition of the types of detergents affects their cleansing actions.
Explanation:
Detergent means any substance which has the ability to clean an object. This includes soaps, soap powers and dish washing liquids as well as water. Detergents fall into two main types
--> Soapy detergents and
--> Soapless detergents
Soapy detergents are sodium salts of fatty acids. They are saponification products of fats and oils. In the chemical composition, each molecule of soap possesses a long hydrocarbon chain attached to an ionic head. The hydrocarbon tail is hydrophobic, so it is insoluble in water but soluble in oil and organic solvents. The ionic head is hydrophilic, so it is soluble in water. Due to this dual nature, when is dissolved in water, the soap molecule forms spherical clusters called MICELLES( hydrocarbon tails points inward and ionic heads point outward). Repulsion between the similarly charged ionic heads keeps the micelles apart. This property helps the soapy detergent to lift grease from grease coated fabrics when applied to it.
While the chemical properties of the Soapless detergents has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic tail is either a long chain hydrocarbon or a benzene ring with a long alkyl group attached. The hydrophilic head, unlike the Soapy detergents, can be positively or negatively charged or even neutral. These chemical properties makes it to have a more favourable and wider application than soapy detergent.it is suitable for washing acid - sensitive fabrics and for breaking up oil slicks.
= 0.0319 mol AgNO₃