The Octet rule is a general rule of thumb that applies to most atoms. Basically, it states that every atom wants to have eight valence electrons in its outermost electron shell.
<u>Answer:</u> 3 neutrons are produced in the above nuclear reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.
The nuclear reaction for the fission of Americium-244 isotope follows:

<u>To calculate Y:</u>
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side

Hence, 3 neutrons are produced in the above nuclear reaction.
I think it is C because photosynthesis converts solar energy
<span>Heat capacity of an object, is the amount of heat energy or thermal energy (unit: Joule) needed to raise the temperature of the object by 1 degree celsius. Unit of heat capacity is J/°C
Larger object will surely need larger amount of thermal energy to raise its temperature. If you compare 1 litre of water with 0.5 litre of water, the 1L water will have two times the heat capacity.
It will be more useful to compare specific heat capacity, because then it is the amount of heat energy or thermal energy (unit: Joule) needed to raise the temperature of 1 unit mass of the object by 1 degree celsius. You can then compare between 1 unit mass of water and 1 unit mass of iron.
Water has higher specific heat capacity than iron, meaning that you need more energy to heat up 1kg of water, then to heat up 1kg of iron.
The unit will then be J/(kg °C) or J/(g °C).
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