Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.
- the ground state electronic configuration of oxygen is 2s² 2p⁴ that means it has 6 electrons in its valence shell and require two electrons are required to complete its octate.
- Two bonds are created when an electron donor atom shares the two needed electrons with oxygen. The ability of two oxygen atoms to share valence electrons results in the creation of a double bond between the two atoms.
- There are no longer any empty orbitals in the octet of oxygen after it is complete. As a result, it is unable to accept more electrons or create more bonds.
Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.
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The molar mass of the gas is 77.20 gm/mole.
Explanation:
The data given is:
P = 3.29 atm, V= 4.60 L T= 375 K mass of the gas = 37.96 grams
Using the ideal Gas Law will give the number of moles of the gas. The formula is
PV= nRT (where R = Universal Gas Constant 0.08206 L.atm/ K mole
Also number of moles is not given so applying the formula
n= mass ÷ molar mass of one mole of the gas.
n = m ÷ x ( x molar mass) ( m mass given)
Now putting the values in Ideal Gas Law equation
PV = m ÷ x RT
3.29 × 4.60 = 37.96/x × 0.08206 × 375
15.134 = 1168.1241 ÷ x
15.134x = 1168.1241
x = 1168.1241 ÷ 15.13
x = 77.20 gm/mol
If all the units in the formula are put will get cancel only grams/mole will be there. Molecular weight is given by gm/mole.
Yes it is a exothermic reaction.
Answer:
You can see that the line is going up and is curved in a positive direction.
Explanation:
When an object is speeding up, the acceleration is in the same direction as the velocity. Thus, this object has a positive acceleration.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Wood is a mixture of different substances. Primarily it consists of cellulose, lignin, water etc.
When we heat wood then all these substance oxidize into the atmosphere even before they could melt.
Whereas iron, sodium chloride and ethanol all are the substances which can melt at any temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, wood, a mixture of different substances is a material that does not melt at any temperature.
