Answer:
Charges flow through a closed path called a circuit. Current flows because negatively charged particles are attracted to positively charged particles at the other end of the circuit.
Answer: Geothermal resources are reservoirs of hot water that exist at varying temperatures and depths below the Earth's surface. Mile-or-more-deep wells can be drilled into underground reservoirs to tap steam and very hot water that can be brought to the surface for use in a variety of applications, including electricity generation, direct use, and heating and cooling. In the United States, most geothermal reservoirs are located in the western states.
Renewable—Through proper reservoir management, the rate of energy extraction can be balanced with a reservoir's natural heat recharge rate.
Baseload—Geothermal power plants produce electricity consistently, running 24 hours per day / 7 days per week, regardless of weather conditions.
Domestic—U.S. geothermal resources can be harnessed for power production without importing fuel.
Answer:
1 mole of Al³+
Explanation:
Balanced chemical equation;
Al³⁺ + Na₃PO₄ → 3Na⁺ + AlPO₄
From the above chemical equation, it is evident that this is displacement reaction which is a reaction involving one atom or charge displacing another one in the chemical reaction.
In this reaction, Al³⁺ has a charge of +3 while Na⁺ has a charge of +1. When Al³⁺ displaces Na⁺, it meets an anion of PO₄³⁻ and since both charges are equal, i.e +3 and -3, there's is a mutual exchange of electrons and bond formation occurs.
The ratio of AlPO₄ to Al³⁺ is 1 : 1
I.e 1 mole of Al³⁺ produce 1 mole of AlPO₄
Potassium and Chloride forms an ionic bond.
(K+) + (Cl-) = KCl
Potassium is under Group IA (Alkali Metal), wherein elements under this group can easily lose electrons.
Chlorine is under Group VII (Halogens), in which these elements can gain electrons easily.
The inner shell electrons on potassium will merge with the outer shell of electrons of chlorine to make potassium chloride.
