If the momentum of an object is doubled then kinetic energy is ...?

A girl pushes a 1.04 kg book across a table with a horizontal applied force 10 points

mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

Approximately $11.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . (Assuming that $g = 9.81 \; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ , and that the tabletop is level.)

Explanation:

Weight of the book:

$W = m \cdot g = 1.04 \; \rm kg \times 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \approx 10.202\; \rm N$ .

If the tabletop is level, the normal force on the book will be equal (in magnitude) to weight of the book. Hence, $F(\text{normal force}) \approx 10.202\; \rm N$ .

As a side note, the $F_N$ and $W$ on this book are not equal- these two forces are equal in size but point in the opposite directions.

When the book is moving, the friction $F(\text{kinetic friction})$ on it will be equal to

$\mu_{\rm k}$ , the coefficient of kinetic friction, times
$F(\text{normal force})$ , the normal force that's acting on it.

That is:

$\begin{aligned}& F(\text{kinetic friction}) \\ &= \mu_{\rm k}\cdot F(\text{normal force})\\ &\approx 0.35 \times 10.202\; \rm N \approx 3.5708\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .

Friction acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion. The friction here should act in the opposite direction of that $15.0\; \rm N$ applied force. The net force on the book shall be:

$\begin{aligned}& F(\text{net force}) \\ &= 15.0 \; \rm N - F(\text{kinetic friction}) \\& \approx 15.0 - 3.5708\; \rm N \approx 11.429\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .

Apply Newton's Second Law to find the acceleration of this book:

$\displaystyle a = \frac{F(\text{net force})}{m} \approx \frac{11.429\; \rm N}{1.04\; \rm kg} \approx 11.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

A toaster using a Nichrome heating element operates on 120 V. When it is switched on at 28 ∘С, the heating element carries an in

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

The final temperature of the element = 262.67°C

The power dissipated in the heating element initially = 163.21 W

The power dissipated in the heating element when the current reaches 1.23 A = 147.60 W

Explanation:

Our given parameters include;

A Nichrome heating element operates on 120 V.

Voltage (V) = 120V

Initial Current (I₁) = 1.36 A

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 28°C

Final Current (I₂) = 1.23 A

Final Temperature (T₂) = unknown ????

Temperature dependencies of resistance is given by:

$R_{T(2)}=R_1[1+\alpha (T_2-T_1)]$ ---------------------- (1)

in which R₁ is the resistance at temperature T₁

$R_{T(2)$ is the resistance at temperature T₂

Given that V= IR

R = $\frac{V}{I}$

Therefore, the resistance at temperature 28°C is;

$R_{28}= \frac{120V}{1.36A}$

= 88.24Ω

$R_{T(2)$ = $\frac{120V}{1.23A}$

= 97.56Ω

From (1) above;

$R_{T(2)}=R_1[1+\alpha (T_2-T_1)]$

97.56 = 88.24 [ 1 + 4.5×10⁻⁴(°C)⁻¹(T₂-28°C)]

$\frac{97.56}{88.24}= 1+(4.5*10^{-4})(T-28^0C)$

1.1056 - 1 = 4.5×10⁻⁴(°C)⁻¹(T₂-28°C)

0.1056 = 4.5×10⁻⁴(T₂-28°C)

$\frac{0.1056}{4.5*10^{-4}}= T-28^0C$

T - 28° C = 234.67

T = 234.67 + 28° C

T = 262.67 ° C

(b)

What is the power dissipated in the heating element initially and when the current reaches 1.23 A

The power dissipated in the heating element initially can be calculated as:

P = I²₁R₂₈

P = (1.36A)²(88.24Ω)

P = 163.209 W

P ≅ 163.21 W

The power dissipated in the heating element when the current reaches 1.23 A can be calculated as:

$P= I^2_2R_{T^0C$

P = (1.23)²(97.56Ω)

P = 147.598524

P ≅ 147.60 W

6 0

3 years ago

Symptoms of excessive stress include all of the following EXCEPT:

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Symptoms of excessive stress include all of the following EXCEPT: increased energy level.

6 0

3 years ago

How do sports play a role in American Culture? Is this different from how sports play a role in other cultures?

Nikolay [14]

Answer: American sports culture has a much greater appreciation of and emphasis towards collegiate and high school sports. This may be the strongest difference between American sports culture and every other countries' sports culture.

4 0

3 years ago

A ball falls from the top of a building. As it falls, its speed increases. Which type of energy is the ball gaining as it falls?

Elina [12.6K]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is: B. Kinetic energy

Since the ball is falling, speed increases because the gravity acceleration is acting. When speed increases, the kinetic energy increases too, so the ball is gaining kinetic energy.

The gravity acceleration is equal to $9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , it means that when falling, the ball will increase it's speed 9.81m every second.

We can calculate the kinetic energy by using the following formula:

$KE=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2}$

Where:

$m=mass\\v=velocity$

Have a nice day!

<h2 />

5 0

3 years ago

If the momentum of an object is doubled then kinetic energy is ...?​

If the momentum of an object is doubled then kinetic energy is ...?