Answer:Simple Covalent substance
Explanation:Simple covalent substance describes a substance that has a low melting point and poor electrical conductivity because:
(1)melting point :For the covalent bond and intermolecular force that are present in a simple covalent substance,energy is needed to break the forces of attraction present. In the simple covalent substance, little energy is needed because the intermolecular forces present are broken because they are weaker compared to the covalent bond present.
Therefore, when simple covalent substance melts,only the intermolecular forces are broken leaving only the covalent bond in the substance.
(2) poor conductivity: for a substance to conduct electricity,it must have charged particles which are free to move to and fro.
But in the simple covalent substance,there are no charged particles that can be separated due to the covalent bond present in simple covalent substance.
The electric field between plates is 4000V/m.
An electric field (sometimes E-field) is the physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. It also refers to the physical field for a system of charged particles.
The value of the electric field has dimensions of force per unit charge. In the metre-kilogram-second and SI systems, the appropriate units are newtons per coulomb, equivalent to volts per metre.
The voltage between points A and B is
V=E.d
E =V/d (uniform E- field only)
where d is the distance from A to B, or the distance between the plates.
Given:
distance d = 3 cm
voltage V = 120 V
Electric field E = V/d
E = 120 V / 3cm
E = 40 V / 1 cm [ 1 cm = 1/100 m ]
E = 4000 V/m.
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