Draw the structural formula for both of these alcohols:
1 answer:
Answer:
Check the image above
explanation:
When naming organic compounds based on IUPAC; we take note of functional group, position of functional group.
In 2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ). It is on position 3 (2,3,4-trimethyl<u>-</u><u>3</u><u>-</u>heptanol. Then we put it on the third carbon. Another functional group is methyl group, with three positions, 2, 3, and 4.
In 4-ethyl-4-octanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ) which is in position 4 on the fourth carbon. Another functional group is ethyl group in position 4 on the fourth carbon. In this case, the functional groups that have same position, are put on that same carbon.
You might be interested in
Answer and Explanation:
a) The direction is shown in the cube diagram attached to this solution.
b) the angle between two planes (h₁, k₁, l₁) and (h₂, k₂, l₂) is given by the formula,
Cos Φ = (h₁h₂ + k₁k₂ + l₁)/√((h₁² + k₁² + l₁²)(h₂² + k₂² + l₂²))
For (111) and (112)
Cos Φ = (1.1 + 1.1 + 1.2)/√((1² + 1² + 1²)(1² + 1² + 2²))
Cos Φ = (1 + 1 + 2)/√((1+1+1)(1+1+4))
Cos Φ = 4/√(3×6)
Cos Φ = 4/√18
Φ = cos⁻¹ (4/√18) = 19.56°
c) equation 3.3 is missing from the question, I would be back to provide the answers to that as soon as the equation is provided!
Hope this Helps!!
- O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in
molecules.
- H-O single bonds in
molecules.
- O=O double bonds in
molecules.
How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?
- Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
- Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.
- There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an
more electrons to be stable.
- There are two H atoms and one O atom in an
more electrons to be stable.
- There are two O atoms in an
more electrons to be stable.
How many chemical bonds in each molecule?
Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.
- Each
chemical bonds.
- Each
chemical bonds.
- Each
chemical bonds.
What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.
- There are two H atoms in each
- There are two H atoms in each
- There is no H atom in