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inessss [21]
3 years ago
7

Si tenemos una solución de ácido láctico 0.025M con un pH = 2.75. ¿Cuál es la constante de equilibrio Ka?

Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La constante de equilibrio Ka del ácido láctico es 1.38x10⁻⁴.

Explanation:

El ácido láctico es un ácido débil cuya reacción de disociación es la siguiente:

CH₃CHOHCOOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H₃O⁺   (1)

0.025M - x                                        x                     x                    

La constante de acidez del ácido es:        

Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH]}

Sabemos que la concentración del ácido inicial es:

[CH₃CHOHCOOH] = 0.025 M    

Y que a partir del pH podemos hallar [H₃O⁺]:

pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}]

[H_{3}O^{+}] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-2.75} = 1.78 \cdo 10^{-3} M

Debido a que el ácido se disocia en agua para producir los iones CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ y H₃O⁺ de igual manera (según la reacción (1)), tenemos:

[CH₃CHOHCOO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 1.78x10⁻³ M

Y por esa misma disociación, la concentración del ácido en el equilibrio es:

[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}] = 0.025 M - 1.78 \cdo 10^{-3} M = 0.023 M

Entonces, la constante de equilibrio Ka del ácido láctico es:

Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH]} = \frac{(1.78 \cdo 10^{-3})^{2}}{0.023} = 1.38 \cdot 10^{-4}          

 

Espero que te sea de utilidad!  

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