Proton is the answer ur looking for. have a wonderful day :) !!
Answer:
a) 0.036 J b) 0.036J c) 0.036 d) 1.9m/s e) 0.18 m
Explanation:
Mass of the dart = 0.02kg, the spring was compressed to 6cm
Work needed to compress the spring = 1/2*k*x ^2 where k is the force constant of the spring in N/m, x is the distance it was compressed in m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.5 * 20* 0.06^2 since 6cm = 6 / 100 = 0.06 m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.036J
b) the total energy stored in the spring = the work done to compress the spring = 0.036J
c) kinetic energy of the dart as it leaves the the spring = elastic potential energy stored in the spring = the work done in compressing the = 0.036J using the law of conservation of energy; energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.
d) 1/2mv^2 = 0.036
mv^2 = 0.036*2
v^2 = 0.036*2 / 0.02 = 3.6
v = √3.6 = 1.897 approx 1.9m/s
e) kinetic energy of the dart = work done against gravity to get the body to height h
Work done against gravity = potential energy conserved at height = -mgh g is negative because the motion is upward while gravity acts downward
0.036 = 0.02 * 9.81 * h
0.036 / ( 0.02*9.81) = h
h = 0.18 m
Answer:
a) 27.2 V
b)27.2 V
Explanation:
Charge of the electron =charge of the proton = q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Radius = r = 0.53×10⁻¹⁰ m
Electric Potential = V = k q/r
k = 9 ×10⁹ N m²/C² = Coulomb's constant.
V = (9 ×10⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)/( 0.53×10⁻¹⁰) = 27.2 V
b) Potential Energy of the electron = k q × q / r
= [(9 ×10⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) / (0.53×10⁻¹⁰)] / (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) eV,
since 1 electron volt = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)joules
= 27.2 eV
De-celleration because speed is lower as time goes on
