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8_murik_8 [283]
3 years ago
7

Why solids do not undergo diffusion​

Chemistry
1 answer:
babunello [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em>Solids</em><em> </em><em>do</em><em> </em><em>not</em><em> </em><em>undergo</em><em> </em><em>diffusion</em><em> </em><em>because</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>has</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>fixed</em><em> </em><em>structure</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>vibrates</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>fixed</em><em> </em><em>position</em><em>)</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>also</em><em> </em><em>cannot</em><em> </em><em>be</em><em> </em><em>compressed</em><em>.</em><em> </em>

<em>Hoped</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>helped</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>any</em><em> </em><em>way</em><em> </em>

<em>Have</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>nice</em><em> </em><em>day</em><em> </em>

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enzyme‑catalyzed, single‑substrate reaction E + S − ⇀ ↽ − ES ⟶ E + P . The model can be more readily understood when comparing t
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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

[S]<<KM             |   [S]=KM                  |  [S]>>KM                     | Not true

____________  |   Half of the active  | Reaction rate is         | Increasing

[E_{free}] is about   |    sites are filled of  |    independent of      |  [E_{Total}] will                                            

 equal to [E_{total}]. |                                 |   [S]                             | lower KM

_____________________________________________|____________

[ES] is much       |                                 | Almost all active

 lower than         |                                 | sites are filled

[E_{free}]                  |                                 |

Explanation:

Generally the combined enzyme[ES] is mathematically represented as

                   [ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{K_M + [S]}----(1)

for Michaelis-Menten equation

Where [S] is the substrate concentration and K_M is the Michaelis constant

Considering the statement [S] < < K_M

  Looking at the equation [S] is denominator so it can be ignored(it is far too small compared to K_M)  hence the above equation becomes

               [ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{K_M}

Since [S] is less than K_M it means that \frac{[S]}{K_M}  < < 1

so it means that [ES] < < [E_{total}]

  What this means is that the  number of combined enzymes[ES] i.e the number of occupied site is very small compared to the the total sites [E_{total}]  i.e the total enzymes concentration which means that the free sites [E_{free}]  i.e the concentration of free enzymes is almost equal to [E_{total}]

Considering the second statement

      [S] = K_M

So  this means that equation one would now become

           [ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{2[S]} = \frac{[E_{total}]}{2}

So this means that half of the active sites that is the total enzyme concentration are filled with S

Considering the Third Statement

      [S] >>K_M

In this case the K_M in the denominator of equation 1 would be neglected and the equation becomes

       [ES] = \frac{[E_{total}] [S]}{[S]} = [E_{total}]

This means that almost all the sites are occupied with substrate

 The rate of this reaction is mathematically defined as

             v =\frac{V_{max}[S]}{K_M [S]}

Where v is the rate of the reaction(also know as the velocity of the reaction at a given time t) and V_{max}  is he maximum velocity of the reaction

In this case also the K_M at the denominator would be neglected as a result of the statement hence the equation becomes

                v = \frac{V_{max}[S]}{[S]} = V_{max}

So it means that the reaction does not depend on the concentration of substrate [S]

For the final statement(Not True ) it would match with condition that states that increasing [E_{total}] will lower K_M

This is because K_M does not depend on enzyme concentration it is a property of a enzyme

             

       

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