Machines makes work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, and changing the direction in which the force is applied !! Hope it helped (p.s. I had this same question)
We know, Potential Energy = m * g * h
Here, mass & gravity would be same, but their height will change so it will be:
ΔU = U₂ - U₁
ΔU = mgh₂ - mgh₁
ΔU = mg (h₂ - h₁)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The speed is equals to 22.49 m/s
Explanation:
Given Data:

Required:
Speed of Traverse wave = c =?
Solution:
As we know that

Now the equation for speed of traverse wave is calculated through:

=
Substituting the values

=22.49 m/s
The physical description would be soft due to the lava cooling the rock.