Answer:
Total heat transfer is positive
Total work transfer is positive
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that when a system interacts with its surrounding, the amount of energy gained by the system must be equal to the amount of energy lost by the surrounding. In a closed system, exchange of energy with the surrounding can be done through heat and work transfer.
Heat transfer to a system is positive and that transferred from the system is negative.
Also, work done by a system is positive while the work done on the system is negative.
Therefore, from the question, since the heat engine inputs 10kJ of heat, then heat is being transferred to the system. Hence, the sign of the total heat transfer is positive (+ve)
Also, since the heat engine outputs 5kJ of work, it implies that work is being done by the system. Hence the sign of the total work transfer is also positive (+ve).
a ball rolling on the ground
An arrow which shows the direction that the probe should be moving in order for it to enter the orbit is X.
<h3>What is an orbit?</h3>
An orbit can be defined as the curved path through which a astronomical (celestial) object such as planet Earth, in space move around a Moon, Sun, planet or star.
In this scenario, if the scientists want the probe to enter the orbit they should ensure that probe moves in direction X. This ultimately implies that, the probe must move in the same direction as the orbit, in order to enter it.
Read more on orbit here: brainly.com/question/18496962
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consider the motion in x-direction
= initial velocity in x-direction = ?
X = horizontal distance traveled = 100 m
= acceleration along x-direction = 0 m/s²
t = time of travel = 4.60 sec
Using the equation
X = t + (0.5) t²
100 = (4.60)
= 21.7 m/s
consider the motion along y-direction
= initial velocity in y-direction = ?
Y = vertical displacement = 0 m
= acceleration along x-direction = - 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel = 4.60 sec
Using the equation
Y = t + (0.5) t²
0 = (4.60) + (0.5) (- 9.8) (4.60)²
= 22.54 m/s
initial velocity is given as
= sqrt(()² + ()²)
= sqrt((21.7)² + (22.54)²) = 31.3 m/s
direction: θ = tan⁻¹(22.54/21.7) = 46.12 deg
