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2 years ago

It refers to a charged particle or atom.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kay [80]2 years ago

7 0

<h2>QUESTION</h2>

It refers to a charged particle or atom.

<h2>CHOICES</h2>

A. molecule

B. bromine

C. potassium

D. sulfur

<h2>ANSWER</h2>

<h3>C. pottasium</h3>

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Place the following covalent bonds in order from least to most polar: a. H-Cl b. H-Br c. H-S d. H-C

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

The Order is as follow,

C-H < S-H < H-Br < H-Cl

Explanation:

Polarity depends on the electronegativity difference between two atoms, greater the electronegativity difference, greater will be the polarity of bond and vice versa.

Electronegativity Difference between Hydrogen and other given elements are as follow,

1) C-H;

E.N of Carbon = 2.55

E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

------------

Difference 0.35

2) S-H;

E.N of Sulfur = 2.58

E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

------------

Difference 0.38

3) H-Br;

E.N of Bromine = 2.96

E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

-------------

Difference 0.76

4) H-Cl;

E.N of Chlorine = 3.16

E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

-----------

Difference 0.96

Hence it is proved that the greatest electronegativity difference is found between H and Chlorine in H-Cl, therefore it is highly polar bond and vice versa.

7 0

2 years ago

If the reduction reaction has a reduction potential of 0.1 V, and the oxidation reaction has a reduction potential of -0.4V, and

aleksley [76]

Answer : The value of ΔG expressed in terms of F is, -1 F

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

$E^o=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

or,

$E^o=E^o_{reduction}-E^o_{oxidation}$

$E^o=(0.1V)-(-0.4V)=+0.5V$

Now we have to calculate the standard cell potential.

Formula used :

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = Gibbs free energy = ?

n = number of electrons = 2

F = Faraday constant

$E^o$ = standard e.m.f of cell = +0.5 V

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

$\Delta G^o=-(2\times F\times 0.5)$

$\Delta G^o=-1F$

Therefore, the value of ΔG expressed in terms of F is, -1 F

5 0

2 years ago

In the ground state, an atom of which element has seven valence

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine has 9 total electrons. The first two are in the 1s level, and the remaining electrons are on the outer level of the atom, with 2 in the s level and 5 in the p level. The electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5.

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2 years ago

If the symbol X represents a central atom, Y represents outer atoms, and Z represents lone pairs on the central atom, the struct

Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

The correct option is: bent 109°

Explanation:

Covalent molecules are the molecules in which the atoms are linked by covalent bonds. The electrons involved in the formation of a covalent bond are known as shared pair or bond pair of electrons.

The three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms of a molecule in space is known its molecular structure or geometry.

Given molecule: XY₂, having two lone pairs around the central atom X.

Since the molecule XY₂ has two lone pairs and two bond pairs of electrons. Therefore according to the VSEPR theory, the given molecule has a bent molecular geometry with 109° bond angle.

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2 years ago

Which is the balanced single displacement reaction between Aluminum (Al3+) and Copper Sulfate (Cu2+(SO4)2-)

Aliun [14]

Answer:

The balanced single displacement reaction between aluminum and copper sulphate is as follows.

$2Al(s)+3CuSO_{4}(aq)\rightarrow Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+3Cu(s)$