Answer:
Dehydration Reaction
Explanation:
Alcohols can be converted into Alkenes using catalytic amounts of acids as a catalysts.
The water molecule is removed hence, it is called as dehydration reaction.
The reaction is attached.
Answer:
The liquid collected during distillation when the evaporated substance condenses. A separation technique that uses evaporation to separate substances. The mixture is heated so that one substance evaporates. The vapour is collected and condenses into a liquid.
Mass of KCl= 1.08 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 g of K₂CO₃
Required
Mass of KCl
Solution
Reaction
K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂
mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 1 g : 138 g/mol
= 0.00725
From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :
= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃
= 2/1 x 0.00725
= 0.0145
Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.0145 x 74.5
= 1.08 g
Answer:
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
Explanation:
Evaporate minerals are the water soluble minerals which at higher concentration precipitate out and crystallized forming rocks.
example of chemicals present are:
chlorides and sulphates.
Quartz is silica (very less soluble, or insoluble)
Calcite is calcium carbonate, again an insoluble salt.
Thus
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
