It is energetically favorable for all atoms to have a complete outer
electron shell. Loosely, the atoms on the left hand side of the periodic
table only have a few extra electrons in their outer shell so it is
energetically favorable for them to lose them. The atoms on the right
hand side of the periodic table almost have enough electrons in their
outer shell and so they have a tendency to gain them.
Once electrons have left an electron shell, an atom will have a positive
charge because it has more protons (positive charges) than electrons
(negative charges). Similarly, an electron which has gained electrons to
complete its outer shell will have a negative charge because it now has
more electrons (negative charge) than protons (positive charge).
volume of Ni = 25 nL = 25 x 10⁻⁹ L
mol Ni = 25 x 10⁻⁹ L x 1.25 mol/L = 3.125 x 10⁻⁸
mass = mol x Ar Ni
mass = 3.125 x 10⁻⁸ x 59 g/mol
mass = 1.84 x 10⁻⁶ g = 1.84 μg
Answer:
B) K⁺, Sr²⁺ , O²⁻
Explanation:
Potassium is present in group one. It is alkali metal and have one valance electron.Potassium need to lose its one valance electron and form cation to get complete octet.
That's why it shows K⁺.
Sr is alkaline earth metal. It is present in group two. It has two valance electrons. Strontium needed to lose its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.
When it loses its two valance electrons it shows cation with charge of +2.
Sr²⁺
Oxygen is present in group 16. It has sex valance electrons. It needed two more electrons to complete the octet. That's why oxygen gain two electron and form anion with a charge of -2.
O²⁻
Answer:
MgCl2-> Mg+Cl
mass 5.00g Mass=1.263g
RFM Mg=24+35.5 ×2= 95 RFM= 24
moles= 5.00÷ 95= 0.0526 Moles=0.0526
Explanation:
mas of Mg= 1.263 grams
Answer : The correct option is, (a) Synthesis
Explanation :
Synthesis reaction : A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.
It is represented as,
Combustion reaction : A chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give product as carbon dioxide and water.
It is represented as,
Single replacement reaction : A chemical reaction in which the more reactive element replace the less reactive element.
It is represented as,
In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.
Double replacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where a positive cation and a negative anion of two reactants exchange places to form two new products.
It is represented as,
(X and A are the cations, Y and B are the anions)
The given reaction is, 
In this reaction, calcium combine with the chloride to form calcium chloride as a product.
Hence, the given type of reaction is a synthesis reaction.
