Answer:
The answer to your question is pH = 3
Explanation:
Data
[H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻³
pH = ?
pH is a measure of the hydrogen concentration. It measures the acidity or alkalinity. The range of pH goes from 0 to 14. The pH for an acid is from 0 to 6.9, for a neutral solution is 7.0 and for an alkali is from 7.1 to 14.
Formula
pH = -log [H⁺]
-Substitution
pH = -log [1 x 10⁻³]
-Simplification
pH = - (-3)
-Result
pH = 3
Phoenicia was a major sea trading power. I'm pretty sure that would be your answer
The calculation of pH is related with the concentration of H3O+. The equation is pH = - lg[H3O+]. So when the solution has pH of 3.98, the [H3O+] equals 10^(-3.98) = 1.05*10^(-4) M.
