Answer:
42.65g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of K = 4g
Unknown: Mass of KCl
Solution:
Complete equation of the reaction:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
To solve this problem, we know that the reactant in short supply is potassium K and this dictates the amount of products that would be formed. The chlorine gas is in excess and we can't use it to determine the amount of product that would form.
Now, we work from the known to the unknown. Since we know the mass of K given in the reaction, we can simply find the molar relationship between the reacting potassium and the product. We simply convert the mass to mole and compare to the product. From there we can find the mass of KCl that would be produced.
Calculating number of moles of K
Number of moles = 
Number of moles of K =
= 0.103mol
From the given reaction equation:
2 moles of K will produce 2 moles of KCl
Therefore 0.103mol of K will produce 0.103mol of KCl
To find the mass of KCl produced,
Mass of KCl = number of moles of KCl x molar mass
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of KCl = 0.103 x 74.5 = 42.65g
Surface runoff
Explanation:
The water that flows back to the streams and oceans are called surface runoff.
Surface runoff is a component of the water cycle usually composed of water in the liquid form that flows back into oceans that are nearby.
- The hydrologic cycle shows the cyclic process by which water passes in nature.
- Water passes through different forms, solid, liquid and gases.
- Surface runoff is water usually after rainfall that flows rapidly.
- They move to the final basin of deposition usually joining up with other water sources.
- This can be nearby streams, lakes or oceans.
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Answer: As a result, each excited electron in an atom emits a photon of a specific wavelength. To put it another way, each excited noble gas emits a distinct hue of light. This is a reddish-orange neon light.