All categories

3 years ago

What is the difference between impulse and momentum

Physics

1 answer:

kaheart [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The momentum of the object is given by the product of mass and velocity while the impulse is the change of momentum when a large force is applied on an object for a short interval of time.

I would reword it

Hope this helps!!

You might be interested in

if a man has a mass of 83 kilograms on earth, what will the force of gravity on his body be on the moon

AnnZ [28]

If a man has a mass of 83 kilograms on Earth, the force of gravity on his body be on the moon 135.6N. force =mass*acc , 83 * 9.8/6= 813.4/6 = 135.6N

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Block B is attached to a massless string of length L = 1 m and is free to rotate as a pendulum. The speed of block A after the c

Amanda [17]

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The minimum velocity of A is $v_A= 4m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The length of the string is $L = 1m$

The initial speed of block A is $u_A$

The final speed of block A is $v_A = \frac{1}{2}u_A$

The initial speed of block B is $u_B = 0$

The mass of block A is $m_A = 7kg$ gh

The mass of block B is $m_B = 2 kg$

According to the principle of conservation of momentum

$m_A u_A + m_B u_B = m_Bv_B + m_A \frac{u_A}{2}$

Since block B at initial is at rest

$m_A u_A = m_Bv_B + m_A \frac{u_A}{2}$

$m_A u_A - m_A \frac{u_A}{2} = m_Bv_B$

$m_A \frac{u_A}{2} = m_Bv_B$

making $v_B$ the subject of the formula

$v_B =m_A \frac{u_A}{2 m_B}$

Substituting values

$v_B =\frac{7 u_A}{4}$

This $v__B$ is the velocity at bottom of the vertical circle just at the collision with mass A

Assuming that block B is swing through the vertical circle(shown on the second uploaded image ) with an angular velocity of $v__B'$ at the top of the vertical circle

The angular centripetal acceleration would be mathematically represented

$a= \frac{v^2_{B}'}{L}$

Note that this acceleration would be toward the center of the circle

Now the forces acting at the top of the circle can be represented mathematically as

$T + mg = m \frac{v^2_{B}'}{L}$

Where T is the tension on the string

According to the law of energy conservation

The energy at bottom of the vertical circle = The energy at the top of

the vertical circle

This can be mathematically represented as

$\frac{1}{2} m(v_B)^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv^2_B' + mg 2L$

From above

$(T + mg) L = m v^2_{B}'$

Substitute this into above equation

$\frac{1}{2} m(\frac{7 v_A}{4} )^2 = \frac{1}{2} (T + mg) L + mg 2L$

$\frac{49 mv_A^2}{16} = \frac{1}{2} (T + mg) L + mg 2L$

$\frac{49 mv_A^2}{16} = T + 5mgL$

The value of velocity of block A needed to cause B be to swing through a complete vertical circle is would be minimum when tension on the string due to the weight of B is zero

This is mathematically represented as

$\frac{49 mv_A^2}{16} = 5mgL$

making $v_A$ the subject

$v_A = \sqrt{\frac{80mgL}{49m} }$

substituting values

$v_A = \sqrt{\frac{80* 9.8 *1}{49} }$

$v_A= 4m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

A proton has a charge of 1.6 × 10-19 C and a mass of 1.67 × 10-27 kg. A proton moves with velocity 1.8 × 105 m/s in the z-direct

lord [1]

Hey

So first we need to know what the direction of the force is, using your right hand rule point your right hand in the direction of the velocity. You're saying its the z direction, not telling me whether it's into the page or out? Since its a positive z im assuming its coming out. The magnetic field is pushing it upwards, so the force is going in the negative x direction.

The force of a magnetic field is

F = Qv X B

What's weird is that you don't need mass in this equation. Actually you don't even need the formula, its telling you that they're all going in perpendicar directions. the answer is 90 degrees.

Now if you want to know the F just multiply the charge, velocity and magnetic field .

F = GVB

F = 6.048 E -15

Answer : 90 degrees, sin(90) = 1

6 0

3 years ago

During the first 5 seconds after a ball is dropped from rest, how far will it fall?

agasfer [191]

The answer is 125metre

5 0

3 years ago

An object is pushed with a force of 400 N for 20 meters; what is the work done on the object? Solve using W=F*d

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

W = Fd = 400(20) = 8000 J

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between impulse and momentum​

What is the difference between impulse and momentum