The terminal velocity as it falls through still air is 4.65154 in/s.
The diameter of small water droplet is 1.25 mil= 1.25×0.0254×10^-3 m
= 3.175 × 10^-5 m
Now the viscosity of still air is η = 1.83× 10⁻⁵ Pa
So the formula for drag force is:
Fd = 6πηrv
where, v is the velocity.
Now to attain terminal velocity acceleration must be zero.
→ W = Fd
ρVg = 6πrηv
ρ × 4/3 πr³×g = 6πrηv
v = 2/9 × ρgr³/ η
v = 2/9 × 10³×9.81×(3.175×10^-3) / 18.6×10^-6
v = 0.1181 m/s
v = 4.65154 in/s
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The velocity of penguin as he ends where he started was 0 m/s.
<h3>What is displacement?</h3>
Displacement is the length of straight line joining the initial and final position of the body.
Given is a penguin who waddled 8 m uphill before sliding back down to its friends in 2 seconds.
We know that the velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time. Mathematically -
v = dx/dt
dx = v dt
∫dx = ∫v dt
Δx = vΔt
v = Δx/Δt
Now, the displacement of the penguin will be = Δx = 8 - 8 = 0
Then, its velocity will be -
v = 0/Δt = 0
Therefore, the velocity of penguin as he ends where he started was 0 m/s.
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Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass 
Drop distance 
Generally the equation for Spring Constant is mathematically given by



Answer:
the period of the 16 m pendulum is twice the period of the 4 m pendulum
Explanation:
Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum of length (L) is defined as:

where "g" is the local acceleration of gravity.
SInce both pendulums are at the same place, "g" is the same for both, and when we compare the two periods, we get:

therefore the period of the 16 m pendulum is twice the period of the 4 m pendulum.