Answer:
The branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy), and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.
The electrical charge of particles. The total number of electrons in an atom is always the same as the number of protons in the nucleus. This means atoms have no overall electric charge. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic hater number.
In this three body system total kinetic energy remains constant:


If we assume that upwards movement is positive and downwards movement is negative the formula is:

Formula for kinetic energy is:

Now we have:

We got two solutions: positive and negative. The speed is 5.04 m/s and direction can be upwards and downwards.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Static friction is a force that keeps an object at rest. It must be overcome to start moving the object. Once an object is in motion, it experiences kinetic friction.
Explanation:
As the force is given as 5.30 kN or
. Hence, mass will be calculated as follows.
= mg

m = 540.816 kg
(a) At the top, centripetal force
is acting upwards and the weight of the riders and car,
will be acting downwards.
Therefore, force on the car by the boom will be calculated as follows.

or, 
= 
= 4715.919 N
Hence, the force
on the car from the boom is 4715.919 N. This means that the car will be hanging on the boom and the boom will exert an upward force.
(b) Now at the top, centripetal force
will be acting upwards and the weight of cars and car riders will be acting in the downwards direction.
Hence, we will calculate the force on car by the boom as follows.

or, 
= 
= -3533.33 N
Therefore, car will be pushing on the boom and the boom will exert a downward force.