Mesopotamians also were the first to use ___________.
2 answers:
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The force required to extend a rod increases as the cross sectional area
increases.
The rod that experiences the largest force is <u>rod B</u>
Reason:
The elongation of a rod by the application of a force is given by the
following formula;
From the above equation, we have that the elongation is inversely
proportional to the cross sectional area, such that the extension of a rod by
a given force reduces as the cross sectional area of the rod increases.
Therefore, the force required to extend the length of a rod by a specific
amount increases as the cross sectional area of the rod increases,
indicating that the rod with the largest cross sectional area require the
most force and therefore, experiences the largest force.
The rod that experiences the largest force is the rod with the largest cross
sectional area, which is <u>rod B</u>
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Answer:
New pressure of the gas increases by 26.5% with respect to initial pressure, new volume decreases 27% with respect to initial volume and new temperature decreases 8% with respect to initial volume.
Explanation:
If we assume the gas is a perfect gas we can use the perfect gas equation:
- For Isothermal process:
(1)
Where subscripts 1 shows before the isothermal process and 2 after it, because isothermal means constant temperature T1=T2, and pressure increases by 10% means P2=1,1*P1, using these facts on (1) we have:
(2)
- For Isobaric process:
(3)
Where subscripts 2 shows before the isobaric process and 3 after it, because isobaric means constant pressure P2=P3, and volume decreases by 20% means V3=0.8*V2, using these facts on (3) we have:
(4)
- For Isochoric process:
(5)
Where subscripts 3 shows before the isochoric process and 4 after it, because isochoric means constant volume V3=V4, and temperature increases by 15% means T4=1.15*T3, using these facts on (5) we have:
(6)
So now because P4=1.15*P3, P2=P3 and P2=1.1*P1:
This is, the new pressure of the gas increases by 26.5% with respect to initial pressure.
Similarly, we have V3=V4, V3=0.8*V2 and V1=1,1*V2:
so the final volume decreases 27% with respect to initial volume.
T4=1,15*T3, T3=0.8*T2 and T1=T2:
The new temperature decreases 8% with respect to initial volume.