Answer:
Explanation:
Let v be the velocity acquired by electron in electric field
V q = 1/2 m v²
V is potential difference applied on charge q , m is mass of charge , v is velocity acquired
2400 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = .5 x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ x v²
v² = 844 x 10¹²
v = 29.05 x 10⁶ m /s
Maximum force will be exerted on moving electron when it moves perpendicular to magnetic field .
Maximum force = Bqv , where B is magnetic field , q is charge on electron and v is velocity of electron
= 1.7 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 29.05 x 10⁶
= 79.02 x 10⁻¹³ N .
Minimum force will be zero when electron moves along the direction of magnetic field .
Answer:
The efficiency is 0.33, or 33%.
Explanation:
From the thermodynamics equations, we know that the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine is:

Where η is the efficiency of the engine, Q_1 is the heat energy taken from the hot source and Q_2 is the heat energy given to the cold object. So, plugging the given values in the formula, we obtain:

This means that the efficiency of the heat engine is 0.33, or 33% (The efficiency of an engine is dimensionless).