Answer: The correct formula for phosphorous pentachloride is
because a subscript 5 indicates five chlorine (Cl) atoms.
Explanation: For the given molecule, phosphorous pentachloride, there are 2 atoms present which are phosphorous and chlorine atoms.
Number of phosphorous atoms = 1
Number of chlorine atoms = 5
So, the correct formula for phosphorous pentachloride will be
because the subscript 5 represents the 5 chlorine atoms.
We have that the name (not chemical symbol) of the main group element in period 5 and group 3A is
Metalloid boron (B)
From the Question we are told that
The element belongs to
Period 5 and group 3A
Generally
Group 3A of the periodic table includes the metalloid boron (B), aluminum (Al), indium (In), and thallium (Tl) gallium (Ga),
Period 5 is possessed by the metalloid boron (B) of the Group 3A
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