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2 years ago

What causes a magnetic field to form around certain metals, such as iron?

1 answer:

7 0

Option B. The majority of the domains are aligned.

Magnetic domains is a theory that explains the magnetization in ferromagnetic materials.

Magnetic domains are regions inside a magnetic material in which the magnetic moments of the atoms are parallel, have the same direction. Different magnetic domains have different directions but when the directions of most magnetic domains point in the same direction then the magnetization occurs.

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Use the values from PRACTICE IT to help you work this exercise. Suppose the same two vehicles are both traveling eastward, the c

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

A. $v_{3}=12.17m/s$

B. $v_{car}=6.3m/s\\v_{truck}=-6.3m/s$

C. ΔK $=-4.13x10^3J$

Explanation:

From the exercise we know that the car and the truck are traveling eastward. I'm going to name the car 1 and the truck 2

$v_{1}=5.79m/s\\m_{1}=102kg\\v_{2}=18.5m/s\\m_{2}=103kg$

A. Since the two vehicles become entangled the final mass is:

$m_{3}=102kg+103kg=205kg$

From linear momentum we got that:

$p_{1}=p_{2}$

$m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=m_{3}v_{3}$

$v_{3}=\frac{m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}}{m_{3} }=\frac{(102kg)(5.79m/s)+(103kg)(18.5m/s)}{(205kg)}$

$v_{3}=12.17m/s$

B. The change in velocity of both vehicles are:

For the car

$v_{car}=v_{f}-v_{o}=12.17m/s-5.79m/s=6.38m/s$

For the truck

$v_{truck}=12.17m/s-18.5m/s=-6.3m/s$

C. The change in kinetic energy is:

ΔK= $K_{2}-K_{1} =\frac{1}{2}m_{3}v_{3}^{2}-(\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^{2})$

ΔK= $\frac{1}{2}(205)(12.17)^{2}-(\frac{1}{2}(102)(5.79)^{2}+\frac{1}{2}(103)(18.5)^{2})=-4.13x10^{3}J$

ΔK $=-4.13x10^{3}J$

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following types of radiation can penetrate through paper but not through wood?

andrew-mc [135]

The type of radiation that can penetrate through paper, but not through wood is called beta rays. Beta rays can penetrate paper and air, but a thin piece of alimony can stop it. Gamma can cut through anything except lead and many inches of concrete. Alpha can be stopped by paper and not penetrated. The correct answer is B.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the potential energy of a 5 kg object sitting at the top of a 2 meter ramp.

trapecia [35]

The formula used to find potential energy is <em>P.E. = M * G * H</em> (P.E. is potential energy, M is mass, G is gravitational pull, and H is height). So the answer to your question is <em>5 * 9.8 * 2</em>, which equals 98.

5 0

3 years ago

For a wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.23mm.

Mila [183]

Answer:

$5.731\times 10^{-5}\ m/s$

Decrease

Explanation:

I = Current = 3.7 A

e = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

n = Conduction electron density in copper = $8.49\times 10^{28}\ electrons/m^3$

$v_d$ = Drift velocity of electrons

r = Radius = 1.23 mm

Current is given by

$I=neAv_d\\\Rightarrow v_d=\dfrac{I}{neA}\\\Rightarrow v_d=\dfrac{3.7}{8.49\times 10^{28}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times \pi (1.23\times 10^{-3})^2}\\\Rightarrow v_d=5.731\times 10^{-5}\ m/s$

The drift speed of the electrons is $5.731\times 10^{-5}\ m/s$

$v_d=\dfrac{I}{neA}$

From the equation we can see the following

$v_d\propto \dfrac{1}{n}$

So, if the number of conduction electrons per atom is higher than that of copper the drift velocity will decrease.

5 0

3 years ago

The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved: Group of answer choices only when no external

uysha [10]

The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved only when no external force acts on the objects.

<h3>Conservation of mechanical energy</h3>

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy of an isolated system (absence of external force) is always constant.

M.A = P.E + K.E

where;

P.E is potential energy

K.E is kinetic energy

Thus, the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system of objects is conserved only when no external force acts on the objects.

Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/24443465

7 0

2 years ago