Answer:
Quantity of Carbon is 4.09 gm
Explanation:
Equation of carbon reacting with oxygen to give carbon dioxide is given by
C + 
⇒ C
One mole of carbon reacts with one mole of Oxygen in this reaction to give One mole of Carbon dioxide.
So, 12 gm of carbon reacts with 32 gm of Oxygen in this reaction to give 44 gm of carbon dioxide.
15 gm of C was formed in this reaction
Oxygen used in this reaction = 
×32 = 10.91 gm ,
Thus Oxygen is in sufficient quantity in the reaction.
Now,
Carbon that must be used = ×12 = 4.09 gm.
As atomic number increases atomic radii also increase down group 1. ionisation energy down group 1 will also decrease because as atomic radii gets bigger there is less electrostatic force between nuclei and electrons so less energy needed to remove valence electron.
Explanation:
solid, liquids and gases are all made up of atoms and molecules
contrast
solids have a definite shape, liquids takes the shape of the container that contains it while gases do not have a shape
solids move about their mean positions, liquids move more freely while gases move in random motion
solids cannot be easily compressed, liquids can be compressed while gases can be easily compressed
Answer:
Three times with 5 ml will yield more
Explanation:
Let x represent the amount yield
Kd = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15) where Kd = 1.5
1.5 = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15)
x / (50 - x) = 1.5
x = 75 - 1.5x
x + 1.5x = 75
2.5x = 75
x = 75 / 2.5 = 30 mg
when extraction three times
1st extraction
(x1/5) / ((50 - x1) / 15) = 1.5
3x1 / 50 - x1 = 1.5
3x1 = 75 - 1.5x1
3x1 + 1.5x1 = 75
4.5x1 = 75
x1 = 75 / 4.5 = 16.67 gm
second extraction
(x2/ 5) / (33.33 - x2 ) / 15) = 1.5
3x2 / ( 33.33 - x2) = 1.5
3x2 = 1.5(33.33 - x2)
3x2 = 49.995 - 1.5x2
3x2 + 1.5x2 = 49.995
4.5x2 = 49.995
x2 = 49.995 / 4.5
x2 = 11.11 mg
Third extraction
(x3/5) / ((22.22 - x3) / 15) = 1.5
3x3 = 1.5 ( 22.22 - x3)
3x3 + 1.5x3 = 33.33
4.5x3 = 33.33
x3 = 33.33 / 4.5 = 7.41 mg
total extraction = x1 + x2 + x3 =16.67 + 11.11 + 7.41 = 35.19 mg
the three times extraction using 5ml yields 5.19 mg more
