<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
1 × 10^-8 M
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
pH is given by the -log[H+] while
pOH is given by the -log[OH-]
But;
pH + pOH = 14
Thus; if pH is 6, then pOH = 8
pOH = 8
-log[OH-] = 8
[OH-] = 10^-8 M
The concentration of OH- ions at a pH of 6 is 1 × 10^-8 M
1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:
where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find
2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:
so, in this problem we have
From the Hooke's law , the extension force of an elastic material is directly proportional to the extension.
That is, F = k e, where F is the force , k is the constant and e is the extension
F = 10 × 10 = 100 N
e = 1mm or 0.001 m
Hence, k = F/e
= 100 N/ 0.001
= 100000 N/m or 100 N/mm
Maunder minimum is related to climate due to the unusually low sunspot activity correlates to
unusually cold climatic events. The answer is letter A. It happened
around 1645 and 1715 and also coincided with the phenomena ‘Little Ice Age’
(1500 – 1850) in the Northern Hemisphere.
determining how data will he gathered
Explanation: Apex
