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VikaD [51]
3 years ago
10

A large plate is fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 50.0 MPa-m1/2 . If, during service

use, the plate is exposed to a tensile stress of 200 MPa (29,000 psi), determine the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture. Assume a value of 1.0 for Y.
Engineering
1 answer:
Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is "0.0199044586 \ m\\\\".

Explanation:

The crucial stress essential for activating the spreading of the crack is \sigma, the hardness of the strain break is K, as well as the area long of a break is a, for dimensionless Y. Its equation of the length of its surface of the fracture is 50.1 MPa \sqrt{m} on K, 200MPa on \sigma, and 1 on Y.

a = \frac{1}{\pi} (\frac{K}{Y \ \sigma}  )^2 \\\\

  = \frac{1}{\pi} ( \frac{50.0}{1 \times 200} )^2 \\\\= \frac{1}{3.14} ( \frac{1}{4})^2 \\\\= \frac{1}{3.14} ( \frac{1}{16}) \\\\=\frac{1}{50.24}\\\\=0.0199044586 \ m\\\\

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When an electrical signal travels through a conductive wire, it produces an electromagnetic (EM) field. Likewise, when an EM fie
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

When an electromagnetic field wave strikes a conductor, say a wire, it induces an alternating current that is proportional to the wave in the conductor. This is a reversal of generating electromagnetic wave from accelerating a charged particle. This phenomenon is used in radio antena for receiving radio wave signals and also use in medicine for body scanning.

5 0
3 years ago
All arrived at an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. which has the right-of-way?:
Molodets [167]

If two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection almost simultaneously, the driver of the car that arrived at the intersection last must give the right of way. The driver on the left has the right of way if you both arrive at the intersection at the same moment.

Which driver should yield at an uncontrolled T-intersection?

The driver of the car turning must give way to all oncoming cross traffic when two cars are approaching an uncontrolled "T" crossroads. You need to stop and give way to vehicles and pedestrians while entering a public road from a driveway or private road.

What is right of way?

When two vehicles or pedestrians are approaching from opposite directions, moving at a speed, and close enough to create a collision, one has the right to move forward legally before the other, unless the other gives way.

Learn more about uncontrolled intersection: brainly.com/question/14312150

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4 0
2 years ago
A steam reformer operating at 650C and 1 atm uses propane as fuel for hydrogen production. At the given operating conditions, th
dusya [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) for shifting reactions,

Kps =  ph2 pco2/pcoph20

=[h2] [co2]/[co] [h2o]

h2 + co2 + h2O + co + c3H8 = 1

it implies that

H2 + 0.09 + H2O + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1

solving the system of equation yields

H2 = 0.5308,

H2O = 0.2942

B)  according to Le chatelain's principle for a slightly exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction producing less hydrogen. As a result, concentration of hydrogen in the reformation decreases with an increasing temperature.

c) to calculate the maximum hydrogen yield , both reaction must be complete

C3H8 + 3H2O ⇒ 3CO + 7H2( REFORMING)

CO + H2O ⇒ CO2 + H2 ( SHIFTING)

C3H8 + 6H2O ⇒ 3CO2 + 10 H2 ( OVER ALL)

SO,

Maximum hydrogen yield

= 10mol h2/3 molco2 + 10molh2

= 0.77

⇒ 77%

3 0
3 years ago
3. A 4-m × 5-m × 7-m room is heated by the radiator of a steam-heating system. The steam radiator transfers heat at a rate of 10
Natali [406]

Answer:

14.52 minutes

<u>OR</u>

14 minutes and 31 seconds

Explanation:

Let's first start by mentioning the specific heat of air at constant volume. We consider constant volume and NOT constant pressure because the volume of the room remains constant while pressure may vary.

Specific heat at constant volume at 27°C = 0.718 kJ/kg*K

Initial temperature of room (in kelvin) = 283.15 K

Final temperature (required) of room = 293.15 K

Mass of air in room= volume * density= (4 * 5 * 7) * (1.204 kg/m3) = 168.56kg

Heat required at constant volume: 0.718 * (change in temp) * (mass of air)

Heat required = 0.718 * (293.15 - 283.15) * (168.56) = 1,210.26 kJ

Time taken for temperature rise: heat required / (rate of heat change)

Where rate of heat change = 10000 - 5000 = 5000 kJ/hr

Time taken = 1210.26 / 5000 = 0.24205 hours

Converted to minutes = 0.24205 * 60 = 14.52 minutes

4 0
4 years ago
An automotive fuel has a molar composition of 85% ethanol (C2H5OH) and 15% octane (C8H18). For complete combustion in air, deter
slava [35]

Answer:

a) 1

b) 1813.96 MJ/kmol

c) 32.43 MJ/kg ,  1980.39 MJ/Kmol

Explanation:

molar mass of  ethanol (C2H5OH) = 46 g/mol

molar mass of   octane (C8H18) = 114 g/mol

therefore the moles of ethanol and octane

ethanol =  0.85 / 46

octane = 0.15 / 114

a) determine the molar air-fuel ratio and air-fuel ratio by mass

attached below

mass of air / mass of fuel = 12.17 / 1 = 12.17

b ) Determine the lower heating value

LHV  of  ( C2H5OH) = 26.8 * 46 = 1232.8 MJ/kmol

LHV  of (C8H18). = 44.8 mj/kg * 114 kg/kmol = 5107.2 MJ/Kmol

LHV ( MJ/kmol)  for fuel mixture = 0.85 * 1232.8 + 0.15 * 5107.2 = 1813.96 MJ/kmol

c) Determine higher heating value  ( HHV )

HHV of (C2H5OH) = 29.7 * 46 = 1366.2 MJ/kmol

HHV of C8H18 = 47.9 MJ/kg * 114 = 5460.6 MJ/kmol

HHV  in MJ/kg  = 0.85 * 29.7 + 0.15 * 47.9  = 32.43 MJ/kg

HHV in  MJ /kmol  =  0.85 * 1366.2 + 0.15 * 5460.8 = 1980.39 MJ/Kmol

4 0
3 years ago
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