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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
14

How many moles of H₂ are required to give off -9551 kJ of heat in the following reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
klasskru [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

312.1 moles H₂ (4 sig.figs. based on -9551Kj value given).

Explanation:

Given N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) => 2NH₃(g);  ΔH° = -91.8Kj*

One mole of H₂ consumed will give -91.8Kj/3 = -30.6Kj/mole (exothermic)

moles H₂ consumed that gives -9551Kj (exothermic) = -9551Kj/-30.6Kj/mole H₂

= 312.124183moles H₂ (calculator answer) ≅ 312.1 moles H₂ (4 sig.figs. based on -9551Kj value given).

*Note: The ∆H° = -91.8 kJ/mol units should be only 'Kj' as the heat flow value applies to substances with three different coefficient values in the standard equation. FYI :-)  

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Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes. Cu−63 has a mass of 62.939 amu and relative abundance of 69.17%.
fiasKO [112]
The answer is 64.907 amu.

The atomic mass of an element is the average of the atomic masses of its isotopes. The relative abundance of isotopes must be taken into consideration, therefore:
atomic mass of copper = atomic mass of isotope 1 * abundance 1 + atomic mass of isotope 2 * abundance 2

We know:
atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: 62.939 amu
The abundance of isotope 1 is: 69.17% = 0.6917
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: x
The abundance of isotope 2: 100% - 69.17% = 30.83% = 0.3083

Thus:
63.546 amu = 62.939 amu * 0.6917 + x * 0.3083
63.546 <span>amu = 43.535 amu + 0.3083x
</span>⇒ 63.546 amu - 43.535 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ 20.011 amu = 0.3083x
   ⇒ x = 20.011 amu ÷ 0.3083 = 64.907 amu
7 0
3 years ago
Why is photosynthesis important to the ecosystem everywhere
topjm [15]

It creates  oxygen which every living thing needs to live. i hope this helps! :)

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the mass of hydrogen contained in 9.06 x 1024 H2O molecules.
Elza [17]

Answer:

15.2 g H2

Explanation:

2H2O -> 2H2 + O2

9.06 x 10^24 molecules x (1 mol/6.022 x 10^23 molecules) x (2 mol H2/2 mol H2O) x (1.008 g/1 mol) = 15.2 g H2

4 0
2 years ago
Which process maintains homeostasis by replacing cells that die or get damaged? A. Cell division B. Cell respiration C. Exceptio
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

Cell division

Explanation:

  • Cell division helps maintain homeostasis in living things since it creates new cells which can be used for growth and repair.
  • <em><u>Cell division occurs into two types, meiosis and mitosis . During mitosis, the cell creates two identical daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell, in terms of the number of chromosomes.</u></em>
  • These new cells are necessary to replace old cells that die in the organism, or to repair damage to the body.
7 0
3 years ago
What phase of matter has enough kinetic energy to partially overcome the intermolecular attraction between the particles, allowi
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

It is liquid because liquid will always take shape of the container. For example, take a square container and a round cup, and a 1/d of water, put it in the square container and it will take the shape of that container, but take the SAME water and put it in the cup and now its in a circle cause it is taking shape.

5 0
3 years ago
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