4 moles of sugar.
Explanation:
A mole is defined as the amount of a substance contained in Avogadro's number of particles 6.02 x 10²³.
1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³. molecules
Given that;
the sample of sugar contains 1.505 x 10²³.molecules
The number of moles in this amount of sugar is 4 moles
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The equation that is correct for coffee-cup calorimeter is q reaction = -q calorimeter. Details about coffee-cup calorimeter.
<h3>What is a calorimeter?</h3>
A calorimeter is an apparatus for measuring the heat generated or absorbed by either a chemical reaction, change of phase or some other physical change.
A coffee-cup calorimeter is a specific type of calorimeter that involves the absorption of heat of a reaction by water when a reaction occurs.
The enthalpy change of the reaction is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the heat flow for the water:
qreaction = -(qwater)
Therefore, the equation that is correct for coffee-cup calorimeter is q reaction = -q calorimeter.
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To find the concentration of hydronium ions, take 10 raised to the negative pH:
10^-9.56= 2.75 x10^-10M
To find the concentration of hydroxide ions, take 10 raised to the negative pOH: 10^-4.44 = 3.63 x10^-5M
(A) gas to liquid
is most likely to take place. This change from gas to liquid is the forming of water molecules. Gas particles have the most energy and therefore speed up the most, whereas solids have the least amount of energy and slow down. The intermediate step from gas to solid is a liquid. We call this process from gas to liquid condensation.
The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
