If 30.45 grams of water is to be heated up 3.3 degrees to make baby
1 answer:
Answer:
A. 420 J
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 30.45 g
Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g °C.
Temperature = 3.3°C
To find the quantity of heat;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
t represents the temperature.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Q = 420.03 ≈ 420 Joules
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The fraction of radioisotope left after 1 day is , with the half-life expressed in days
Explanation:
The question is incomplete: however, we can still answer as follows.
The mass of a radioactive sample after a time t is given by the equation:
where:
is the mass of the radioactive sample at t = 0
is the half-life of the sample
This means that the mass of the sample halves after one half-life.
We can rewrite the equation as
And the term on the left represents the fraction of the radioisotope left after a certain time t.
Therefore, after t = 1 days, the fraction of radioisotope left in the body is
where the half-life must be expressed in days in order to match the units.
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Answer:
6.86 m/s
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by doing the total energy balance, i.e:
initial (KE + PE) = final (KE + PE). { KE = Kinetic Energy and PE = Potential Energy}
Since the rod comes to a halt at the topmost position, the KE final is 0. Therefore, all the KE initial is changed to PE, i.e, ΔKE = ΔPE.
Now, at the initial position (the rod hanging vertically down), the bottom-most end is given a velocity of v0. The initial angular velocity(ω) of the rod is given by ω = v/r , where v is the velocity of a particle on the rod and r is the distance of this particle from the axis.
Now, taking v = v0 and r = length of the rod(L), we get ω = v0/ 0.8 rad/s
The rotational KE of the rod is given by KE = 0.5Iω², where I is the moment of inertia of the rod about the axis of rotation and this is given by I = 1/3mL², where L is the length of the rod. Therefore, KE = 1/2ω²1/3mL² = 1/6ω²mL². Also, ω = v0/L, hence KE = 1/6m(v0)²
This KE is equal to the change in PE of the rod. Since the rod is uniform, the center of mass of the rod is at its center and is therefore at a distane of L/2 from the axis of rotation in the downward direction and at the final position, it is at a distance of L/2 in the upward direction. Hence ΔPE = mgL/2 + mgL/2 = mgL. (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Now, 1/6m(v0)² = mgL ⇒ v0 =
Hence, v0 = 6.86 m/s