ELECTROSTATIC:
relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.
NEUTRAL:
nor negative nor positive/having no charge
POSITIVELY CHARGED:
positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons
NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
negative charge occurs when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons.
COULOMB:
SI unit for electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge from a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
MICROCOULOMB:
a unit of electrical charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb.
NANOCOULOMB:
Nanocoulombs are a unit of charge 1,000,000,000 times smaller than Coulomb.
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE:
constancy of the total electric charge in the universe or in any specific chemical or nuclear reaction
QUANTISATION OF CHARGE:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
Answer:
The frequency is 302.05 Hz.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 18.0 m/s
Suppose a train is traveling at 30.0 m/s relative to the ground in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 262 Hz .
We need to calculate the frequency
Using formula of frequency
Where, f = frequency
v = speed of sound
= speed of passenger
= speed of source
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The frequency is 302.05 Hz.
Answer:
1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation:
F = GMm / r²
where G is the gravitational constant,
M and m are the masses of the objects,
and r is the distance between them.
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹ N/m²/kg²) (1000 kg) (2000 kg) / (1000 m)²
F = 1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
complete question:
A child bounces a 60 g superball on the sidewalk. The velocity change of the superball is from 22 m/s downward to 15 m/s upward. If the contact time with the sidewalk is 1/800 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk
Answer:
F = 1776 N
Explanation:
mass of ball = 60 g = 0.06 kg
velocity of downward direction = 22 m/s = v1
velocity of upward direction = 15 m/s = v2
Δt = 1/800 = 0.00125 s
Linear momentum of a particle with mass and velocity is the product of the mass and it velocity.
p = mv
When a particle move freely and interact with another system within a period of time and again move freely like in this scenario it has a definite change in momentum. This change is defined as Impulse .
I = pf − pi = ∆p
F = ∆p/∆t = I/∆t
let the upward velocity be the positive
Δp = mv2 - m(-v1)
Δp = mv2 - m(-v1)
Δp = m (v2 + v1)
Δp = 0.06( 15 + 22)
Δp = 0.06(37)
Δp = 2.22 kg m/s
∆t = 0.00125
F = ∆p/∆t
F = 2.22/0.00125
F = 1776 N
