Answer:
B temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy in a substance
Explanation:
The concept of temperature can be easily understood by looking at what happens when two objects are placed in contact with each other. By common experience, we know that the hotter object transfers heat energy to the colder object, until the two objects are in thermal equilibrium (= they have same temperature).
Thinking about the example above, we can say therefore that the temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy possessed by an object (or substance).
For a monoatomic gas, for instance, we define its internal energy as
where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. From the formula, we see that the temperature is related to the internal energy of the gas, so measuring the temperature means indirectly measuring its internal energy.
Answer:
The peak value of the electric field is 489.64 V/m
Explanation:
Given;
power of the laser, P = 1.0 mW = 1 x 10⁻³ W
Radius of the beam, R = 1.0 mm = 1 x 10⁻³ m
Area of the beam = πr² = π(1 x 10⁻³ )² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The average intensity of the light = P / A
The average intensity of the light = ( 1 x 10⁻³) / (3.142 x 10⁻⁶)
The average intensity of the light = 318.27 W/m²
The peak value of the electric field is given by;
Therefore, the peak value of the electric field is 489.64 V/m.
Answer:
The maximum pressure that will be attained in the tank before the plug melts and releases gas should be less than 74.26 atm.
Explanation:
To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.
are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The maximum pressure that will be attained in the tank before the plug melts and releases gas should be less than 74.26 atm.