1) The element that will most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements is rubidium (Rb).
2) The correct statement about sodium atoms is; "The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds."
3) Based on their location in the periodic table, nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other
4) Electronegativity is best described by the phrase; "the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond"
Metals of group 1 and 2 are highly electropositive and are more likely to loose electrons in a bonding situation. Therefore, the element that will most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements is rubidium (Rb).
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine. Sodium is highly electropositive while chlorine is highly electronegative. Therefore, sodium chloride is formed when sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.
Covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals. Nitrogen and oxygen are non metals hence they form covalent bonds.
According to Linus Pauling, electronegativity refers to the ability of an element in a compound to draw electrons towards itself.
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Answer:
OSMOSIS
Explanation:
Osmosis (/ɒzˈmoʊ.sɪs/) is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential (region of higher solute concentration),
Answer : The standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 52.4 kJ
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The formation reaction of 
will be,
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 2 and 3 by 2 then adding all the equation, we get :
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
The expression for enthalpy of formation of will be,
Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 52.4 kJ
Answer:
Molarity of NaOH solution is 1.009 M
Explanation:
Molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol
Number moles = (mass)/(molar mass)
So, 0.8115 g of HCl = 
HCl = 0.02226 moles HCl
1 mol of NaOH neutralizes 1 mol of HCl.
So, if molarity of NaOH solution is S(M) then moles of NaOH required to reach endpoint is 
So, 
or, S = 1.009
So, molarity of NaOH solution is 1.009 M
In this question, you are given the wine/alcohol concentration (12%) and the volume of the alcohol(0.75l). You are asked the alcohol content in milli liters, so don't forget to change the unit. Then the equation would be:
Alcohol content= alcohol concentration * bottle volume
Alcohol content = 12%* 0.75l * 1000ml/l= 90ml
