Answer:
-100 kJ
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where:
is the change in internal energy of a system
Q is the heat absorbed/released by the system (it is positive if absorbed by the system, negative if released by the system)
W is the work done by the system (it is positive if done by the system, negative if done on the system)
For the system in this problem we have:
W = +147 kJ is the work done by the system
Q = +47 kJ is the heat absorbed by the system
So , its change in internal energy is:
Answer:
Meteorites are consensually considered to be involved in the origin of life on this Planet for several functions and at different levels: (i) as providers of impact energy during their passage through the atmosphere; (ii) as agents of geodynamics, intended both as starters of the Earth’s tectonics and as activators of local hydrothermal systems upon their fall; (iii) as sources of organic materials, at varying levels of limited complexity; and (iv) as catalysts.
Explanation:
Answer:
strength = 10⁻²/10⁻³ = 10 times more acidic
Explanation:
1. A solution with a pH of 9 has a pOH of
pH + pOH = 14 => pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5
2. Which is more acidic, a solution with a pH of 6 or a pH of 4?
pH of 4 => Higher [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴M vs pH of 6 => [H⁺] = 10⁻⁶M
3. How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 than a solution with a pH of 3?
soln with pH = 2 => [H⁺] = 10⁻²M
soln with pH = 3 => [H⁺] = 10⁻³M
strength = 10⁻²/10⁻³ = 10 times more acidic
4. What is the hydrogen ion concentration [H + ] in a solution that has a pH of 8?
[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻⁸M
5. A solution has a pOH of 9.6. What is the pH? (Use the formula.)
pH + pOH = 14 => pH = 14 - 9.6 = 4.4
