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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following best describes the solar radiation absorbed by and radiated from earth?

Chemistry
2 answers:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
7 0
I think that The answer is d
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the answer that you are looking for is d

Explanation:

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If the detector is capturing 3.3×108 photons per second at this wavelength, what is the total energy of the photons detected in
Reil [10]

Answer:

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

Explanation:

The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :

f=\frac{speed of light}{wavelength}

So:

E=\frac{h*speed of light}{wavelength}

In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:

E=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}*3*10^{8}}{3.35*10^{-3} }

E=5.93*10⁻²³ \frac{J}{proton}

The detector is capturing  3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:

E=5.93*10^{-23} \frac{J}{proton} *3.3*10^{8} \frac{proton}{s} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{s}{minute} *\frac{60}{1} \frac{minute}{hr}

E=7.04*10⁻¹¹ \frac{J}{hr}

The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J

3 0
3 years ago
5. How much heat (in calories) is absorbed by a reaction when
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

1.2 × 10⁴ cal

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of water (m): 300 g
  • Initial temperature: 80 °C
  • Final temperature: 40°C

We can calculate the heat released by the water (Q_w) when it cools using the following expression.

Q_w = c \times m \times (T_f - T_i)

where

c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)

Q_w = \frac{1cal}{g.\°C}  \times 300g \times (40\°C - 80\°C) = -1.2 \times 10^{4} cal

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water (Q_w) and the heat absorbed by the reaction (Q_r) is zero.

Q_w + Q_r = 0\\Q_r = -Q_w = 1.2 \times 10^{4} cal

7 0
3 years ago
Non motile in an sentences
allsm [11]

Answer:

Motile bacteria have flagella, while nonmotile bacteria do not.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
18. What is the percent by mass sugar of a solution made by dissolving 12.45 grams of sugar in 100 grams of water?
Fantom [35]

The percent by mass sugar of a solution : 11.07%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass of sugar = 12.45 g

mass of water = 100 g

Required

The percent by mass

Solution

Mass of solution :

\tt mass~sugar+mass~water=12.45+100=112.45~g

Percent mass of sugar :

\tt \%mass=\dfrac{mass~sugar}{mass~solution}\times 100\%\\\\\%mass=\dfrac{12.45}{112.45}\times 100\%=11.07\%

6 0
3 years ago
If you have a 150-gram sample of CrO3: • How many moles of CrO3 do you have? • How many oxygen atoms do you have? • How many gra
docker41 [41]

Answer :

(a) The moles of CrO_3 is, 1.5 moles.

(b) The number of oxygen atoms are, 27.099\times 10^{23}

(c) The mass of oxygen is, 72 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of CrO_3 = 150 g

Molar mass of CrO_3 = 100 g/mole

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

(a) First we have to calculate the moles of CrO_3.

\text{Moles of }CrO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CrO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CrO_3}=\frac{150g}{100g/mole}=1.5moles

The moles of CrO_3 is, 1.5 moles.

(b) Now we have to calculate the number of oxygen atoms.

In CrO_3, there are 1 atom of chromium and 3 atoms of oxygen.

According to the mole concept,

1 mole of CrO_3 contains 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23} number of oxygen atoms.

So, 1.5 mole of CrO_3 contains 1.5\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=27.099\times 10^{23} number of oxygen atoms.

The number of oxygen atoms are, 27.099\times 10^{23}

(c) Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen.

As, 1 mole of CrO_3 contains 3 moles of oxygen

So, 1.5 mole of CrO_3 contains 1.5\times 3=4.5 moles of oxygen

\text{Mass of oxygen}=\text{Moles of oxygen}\times \text{Molar mass of oxygen}

\text{Mass of oxygen}=(4.5mole)\times (16g/mole)=72g

The mass of oxygen is, 72 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
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