Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
From the formula;
0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (Ao/At)
t1/2 = half life of the C-14 = 5730 y
t = time elapsed = 4800 y
At = Activity of C-14 at time t
Ao= Activity of a living C-14 sample
0.693/5730 = 2.303/4800 log (Ao/At)
1.2 * 10^-4 = 4.8 * 10^-4 log (Ao/At)
log (Ao/At) = 1.2 * 10^-4/4.8 * 10^-4
log (Ao/At) = 0.25
Ao/At = Antilog (0.25)
Ao/At = 1.778
Hence;
At/Ao = (1.778)^-1
At/Ao = 0.56
The advantages of the hydropower are:
- It is renewable
- It is a clean source of energy
- Matches current demand
- It is stable and reliable
- Requires low operating cost
The disadvantages of the hydropower are:
- Causes environmental damage
- Cost of building is expensive
- May cause droughts
- May cause floods in lower areas
- Shortage of water supply
The hydroelectric power has its prons and cons. It is very expansive for building, and it causes environmental damage in the river systems, but it also causes hazards like droughts and floods at certain areas. On the other side, once established it is very cheap, and it gets the job done when it comes to electricity. It is also an energy that is not polluting, and it is sustainable, reliable, and renewable.
Pressure on the inside of the balloon was greater than the pressure on the outside of the balloon so it pushed out until the pressures equalized.
