Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is in the attachment below:
This would be an illustration of Newton's first law of motion. Law of inertia, an object moving at constant velocity will keep moving at constant velocity until a force is acted upon it. Inertia is the tendency of an object to keep moving in a particular direction resisting to change, unless a force acts upon the object.
Answer:
Acceleration of that planet is 30 
.
Given:
initial speed of hammer = 0 
time = 1 s
distance = 15 m
To find:
Acceleration due to gravity = ?
Formula used:
Distance covered by hammer is given by,
s = ut + 
s = distance
u = initial speed of hammer
t = time taken by hammer to reach ground
a = acceleration
Solution:
Distance covered by hammer is given by,
s = ut +
s = distance
u = initial speed of hammer
t = time taken by hammer to reach ground
a = acceleration
u = 0
t = 1 s
s = 15 m
a = g
Thus substituting these value in above equation.
15 = 0 + 
g = 15 × 2
g = 30
Thus, acceleration of that planet is 30 .
Answer:
2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.
5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).
6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.
Explanation:
The transit method is a very important and effective tool for discovering new exoplanets (the planets orbiting other stars out of the solar system). In this method the stars are observed for a long duration. When the exoplanet will cross in front of theses stars as seen from Earth, the brightness of the star will dip. To observe this dip following conditions must be met:
1. The orbit of the planet should be co-planar with the plane of our line of sight. Then only its transition can be observed.
2. The brightness of the star must be observed precisely as the period of transit can be less than a second as seen from Earth. Also the dip in brightness depends on the size of the planet. If the planet is not that big the intensity dip will be very less.
3. The spectrum of the star needs to be studied and observe during the transit and normally to find out the details about the planets.
4. Also, the orbital period should be less than the period of observation for the transit to occur at least once.
The mineral with Mohs hardness would be scratched because the mineral with Mohs 7 hardness is stronger than the Mohs 5 mineral. Eventually, that mineral would turn into dust if you kept rubbing it.
