Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Metals usually become cations since electrons are negatively charged and when they are lost there are more protons than electrons making a positive net charge in the atom. (cations are positively charged ions while anions are negatively charged ions)
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
13.5 %
Explanation:
First we<u> calculate the mass of 500 mL of water</u>, using <em>its density</em>:
- 500 mL * 1.00 g/mL = 500 g
Then we <u>calculate the mass percent of potassium sulfate</u>, using the formula:
Mass of Potassium Sulfate / Total Mass * 100%
- 78 g / (78 + 500) g * 100 % = 13.5 %
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.